Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917444›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2025

Beyond Brain Drain: Smart Strategies for Government-Led Nurse Exportation in Ghana.

Emmanuel Graham Nyameke, John Windie Ansah, Isaac Defiin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emmanuel Graham NyamekeDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0003-0198-622X
John Windie AnsahDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Isaac DefiinDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0009-1946-1433

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The export of nurses or the migration of nurses has predominantly been framed within the discourse of "brain drain," often overshadowing its potential benefits for nurses, their families and the sending countries. While existing literature highlights the economic and professional gains of nurse migration, few studies explore how structured government-led export strategies could optimise these benefits. This study examines nurses' perspectives on institutionalising nurse exportation through policy frameworks, bilateral agreements, rotational systems, as well as family inclusion. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 483 nurses in Ghana, revealing strong support (89.4%) for a regulatory framework to govern nurse export. Additionally, 85.7% advocated for bilateral agreements with destination countries, while 82.8% endorsed rotational exportation to mitigate brain drain. A significant majority (83.9%) also supported family inclusion in migration programs. Explaining some issues in the quantitative data, the qualitative data revelled that even though the government could go ahead with the export of nurses guided by a formalised policy, the export of nurses comes with some financial burden as well. The findings further suggest that formalising nurse exports through structured policies could transform migration from an ad-hoc phenomenon into a strategic economic and developmental tool. This study contributes to the discourse on ethical and sustainable nurse exportation, proposing a model that balances global demand with domestic healthcare needs while maximising remittances and skills transfer.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationNursesAdultBrain DrainFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnairesbrain circulationgovernment-led nurse exportationinstitutionalising nurse exportationnurse exportationnurse export strategies

Identifiers

PMID40917444
PMCPMC12413267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.