Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917385›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2021

Determinants of viral load non-suppression among people living with HIV on anti-retroviral therapy in Kumasi, Ghana.

David Ko Ansah, Emmanuel Kumah, Vitalis Bawontuo, Peter Agyei-Baffour, Emmanuel K Afriyie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ghana medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David Ko AnsahFaculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Catholic University College of Ghana, P.O. Box 363, Fiapre -Sunyani.
Emmanuel KumahPolicy, Planning, Monitoring & Evaluation Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, P.O. Box 1934, Kumasi, Ghana.
Vitalis BawontuoFaculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Catholic University College of Ghana, P.O. Box 363, Fiapre -Sunyani.
Peter Agyei-BaffourDepartment of Health Policy, Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Emmanuel K AfriyieLaboratory Services Directorate, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, P.O. Box 1934, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the rate and factors associated with viral load non-suppression among adults living with HIV/AIDS on active anti-retroviral therapy (ART). Design: A retrospective cross-sectional study. Setting: Three ART clinics in Kumasi, Ghana. Participants: All HIV-infected adults who were ≥18 years and on active ART for 12 months and whose viral load had been estimated were included. Main outcome measure: Unsuppressed viral load among patients on ART. Results: In all, 483 HIV patients were included in the study, with 369 (76.4%) achieving viral load suppression. Gender, educational level, comorbidity status, and duration on ART were independently associated with viral non-suppression (p < 0.05). Conclusions: This study has revealed that the rate of viral suppression in the study area is lower than the UNAIDS 90% target. The findings have implications on designing new and stemming up implementation of existing interventions to improve the rate of viral suppression among patients in the study area. It is also necessary that more of such studies are replicated in other parts of the country to identify risk factors for virological failure among patients on ART. Funding: No funding was obtained for this study.

Indexed as

anti-retroviral therapyGhanaHIV/AIDSviral load suppressionvirological failure

Identifiers

PMID40917385
PMCPMC12410021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.