Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917375›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2021

Psychological comorbidities in epilepsy: a cross-sectional survey among Ghanaian epilepsy patients.

Patrick Adjei, Kodwo Nkromah, Albert Akpalu, Sammy Ohene, Peter Puplampu, Elvis T Aboagye, Vincent Ganu, Stella Nartey, Kenneth Ae-Ngibise

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Article in Ghana medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patrick AdjeiDepartment of Medicine, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Kodwo NkromahDepartment of Medicine, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Albert AkpaluDepartment of Medicine, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Sammy OheneDepartment of Medicine, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Peter PuplampuDepartment of Medicine, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Elvis T AboagyeDepartment of Medicine, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Vincent GanuDepartment of Medicine, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Stella NarteyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Kenneth Ae-NgibiseKintampo Health Research Centre, Post Office Box 200, Kintampo, Bono East Region, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and patterns of psychiatric disorders in epilepsy patients at the Korle-Bu Teaching hospital, Accra, Ghana. Design: The study design was a cross-sectional survey. Setting: The study was conducted at the Neurology Clinic of the Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Korle-Bu Teaching hospital, Accra, Ghana. Participants: A total of one hundred and sixty-six patients diagnosed with epilepsy aged at least 18 years and accessing services at the neurology clinic participated in the study. Main Outcome Measure: Prevalence and patterns of psychiatric disorders among patients diagnosed with epilepsy using the Brief Symptom Inventory. Results: The mean age for onset of epilepsy was 20.1 ± 16.9 years, and generalized epilepsy (73.2%) was the major type of epilepsy identified. The aetiology of the epilepsy condition was unknown in most patients (71.1%). The estimated mean Brief Symptom Inventory scores in all the nine diagnostic psychiatry characteristics (Depression, Anxiety, Somatization, Hostility, Phobic Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Psychoticism, Interpersonal Sensitivity, and Paranoid Ideation) were higher in the epilepsy patients compared to the normative data scores for non-patients. Global Severity Index scores for females were significantly higher (p=0.002) than the scores for males on all the psychological outcomes except hostility. Conclusion: Psychological disorders were prevalent among epilepsy patients, with females more likely to experience psychological problems than males. The findings call for a holistic approach in managing epilepsy to highlight and manage some exceptional psychological comorbidities. Funding: None declared.

Indexed as

affective disordersanxietyBrief Symptom InventoryEpilepsyprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40917375
PMCPMC12410025

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