Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917368›Full record

ArticleDEN open2026

Who Needs Endoscopic Removal of Food Residue From the Esophagus Before Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy for Esophageal Achalasia and Esophagogastric Junction Outflow Obstruction?

Masatoshi Kaizuka, Tetsuya Tatsuta, Yohei Sawada, Taka Asari, Shiro Hayamizu, Shinji Oota, Keisuke Hasui, Hidezumi Kikuchi, Hiroto Hiraga, Daisuke Chinda and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DEN open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Masatoshi KaizukaDepartment of Gastroenterology Hematology and Clinical Immunology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.
Tetsuya TatsutaDepartment of Gastroenterology Hematology and Clinical Immunology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-8063
Yohei SawadaDepartment of Gastroenterology Hematology and Clinical Immunology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.
Taka AsariDepartment of Gastroenterology Hematology and Clinical Immunology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.
Shiro HayamizuDepartment of Gastroenterology Hematology and Clinical Immunology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.
Shinji OotaDepartment of Gastroenterology Hematology and Clinical Immunology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.
Keisuke HasuiDepartment of Gastroenterology Hematology and Clinical Immunology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.
Hidezumi KikuchiDepartment of Community Medicine Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-9563
Hiroto HiragaDepartment of Gastroenterology Hematology and Clinical Immunology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.
Daisuke ChindaDivision of Endoscopy Hirosaki University Hospital Aomori Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-5923
Tatsuya MikamiDepartment of Preemptive Medicine Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.
Shinsaku FukudaDepartment of Gastroenterology Hematology and Clinical Immunology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.
Hirotake SakurabaDepartment of Gastroenterology Hematology and Clinical Immunology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is an established treatment for esophageal achalasia. Despite favorable outcomes, the risk of reflux aspiration during general anesthesia induction in POEM remains a concern. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for food residue in the esophagus before POEM and evaluate the necessity of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and cleansing the day before POEM. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 61 patients with esophageal achalasia and esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction undergoing POEM between July 2017 and March 2024 was performed. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence of food residue observed during preoperative EGD: residual ( Results: In univariate analysis, residual food was more common in patients aged <60 years ( Conclusions: Preoperative EGD and esophageal cleansing the day before POEM may be warranted in patients with initial EGD-detected residue, younger age, and marked dilation, to reduce reflux aspiration risk and improve procedural safety.

Indexed as

anesthesiaendoscopyesophageal achalasiaesophageal motility disordersesophagus

Identifiers

PMID40917368
PMCPMC12408366

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.