Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917244›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2025

The influence of workplace stressors on the risk of cardiovascular diseases among healthcare providers: a systematic review.

Raghad Alhajaji, Manal Z Alfahmi, Saleh Ahmed Alshaikhi, Abdulmajeed Mohammed Fairaq, Salman Fudlaldeen Jan, Sultan Aljuaid, Mashael AlFaifi, Mashael S Alaboud, Imad Mohammed Khojah, Hadeel Alkofide and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Raghad AlhajajiMakkah Branch of Ministry of Health, Ministry of Health, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Manal Z AlfahmiExecutive Administration of Research and Innovation, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh Ahmed AlshaikhiFamily Medicine Department, Jeddah Second Cluster, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed Mohammed FairaqPublic Health Authority Office, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Salman Fudlaldeen JanPublic Health Authority Office, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan AljuaidAssociate Executive Administration of Primary Health Care and Community Health, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mashael AlFaifiAssociate Executive Administration of Primary Health Care and Community Health, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mashael S AlaboudPharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Imad Mohammed KhojahDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel AlkofideDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Al SulaimanSaudi Critical Care Pharmacy Research (SCAPE) Platform, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of death worldwide. Healthcare workers are at increased risk due to workplace stressors such as long hours, shift work, and high job demands, which may worsen both modifiable and non-modifiable CVD risk factors. This systematic review examines the impact of these workplace stressors on the risk for CVD among healthcare providers. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of observational studies from inception to January 2024, following PRISMA guidelines. We searched databases including PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and PsycINFO using keywords related to workplace stressors and CVDs among healthcare professionals. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Results: Our review included 31 observational studies (15 cohort studies, 13 cross-sectional studies, and three case-control studies) with a total of 323,978 participants from 17 countries. The key stressors identified were long working hours, night shifts, and high job strain. Most studies reported significant associations between these stressors and increased risks of hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and cardiometabolic disorders. The quality of the studies ranged from fair to good, indicating a low risk of bias. Conclusion: Growing evidence suggests a strong correlation between workplace stressors and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease among healthcare workers. This leads to negative consequences that affect their performance and may extend to the quality of their patients' care. Addressing these stressors through targeted interventions is crucial for protecting their health and improving patient care outcomes.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)coronary heart diseaseshealthcare workershypertensionjob strainlong working hoursoccupational stressshift work

Identifiers

PMID40917244
PMCPMC12409286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.