Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40916878›Full record

ArticleAnnals of geriatric medicine and research2025

Dose-Response Association between Hand Dexterity and Functional Disability: A Longitudinal Study from the Kasama Study.

Namhoon Lim, Kenji Tsunoda, Jaehoon Seol, Yujiro Asano, Koki Nagata, Taishi Tsuji, Keisuke Fujii, Yuya Fujii, Kaori Teraoka, Tomohiro Okura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Namhoon LimDoctoral Program in Physical Education, Health and Sport Science, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kenji TsunodaInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Jaehoon SeolInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yujiro AsanoDoctoral Program in Physical Education, Health and Sport Science, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Koki NagataInstitute for General Education, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
Taishi TsujiInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Keisuke FujiiFaculty of Health Science, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Suzuka, Mie, Japan.
Yuya FujiiPhysical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaori TeraokaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Japan University of Health Sciences, Satte, Saitama, Japan.
Tomohiro OkuraInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

Funding

Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJPF2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor hand dexterity may increase the risk of functional disability; however, few studies have examined the relationship between hand dexterity and incident functional disability. The aim of this study was to prospectively investigate the dose-response association of hand dexterity with incident functional disability in community-dwelling older adults.

methodsThis study included 1,069 older adults aged ≥65 years in Kasama City, Japan. Peg-moving and circle-drawing tasks were used to evaluate hand dexterity. Functional disability was identified using the Japanese Long-Term Care Insurance System database. Restricted cubic spline analysis was performed to investigate the dose-response association between hand dexterity and incident functional disability.

resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 8.5 years (maximum 14.0 years), 248 participants (23.2%) developed functional disability. The lowest performance group in each hand dexterity test had a significantly higher risk of functional disability than the highest performance group-peg-moving (hazard ratio [HR]=1.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.29-2.87) and circle drawing (HR=1.66, 95% CI 1.15-2.41). Spline analysis confirmed curvilinear dose-response associations between hand dexterity and incident functional disability. Increased risk was observed when participants performed worse than the cut points (peg-moving, 37.9/38.0 seconds; circle drawing, 21/20 points), and no decreased risk was observed for those who performed better than these cut points.

conclusionEasily evaluated hand dexterity tests may be valuable for predicting functional disability in older adults. Curvilinear dose-response associations suggest that maintaining adequate hand dexterity could be a key strategy to support functional independence.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationHandMotor SkillsPersons with DisabilitiesActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesAgingGeriatric assessmentHealthy life expectancyLong-term carePhysical fitness

Identifiers

PMID40916878
PMCPMC12766305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.