Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40916638›Full record

ArticleBMB reports2025

Ilimaquinone-induced lipophagy diminishes lipid accumulation via AMPK activation.

Eun-Sun Yang, Se-Yun Cheon, Ji Yeong Park, Yeseul Park, Wonyoung Park, Snehal Chandrakant Meshram, Yunju Jo, Sung-Jin Bae, Dongryeol Ryu, Taekyung Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMB reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eun-Sun YangResearch Institute for Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
Se-Yun CheonResearch Institute for Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
Ji Yeong ParkDepartment of Biology Education, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea.
Yeseul ParkDepartment of Biology Education, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea.
Wonyoung ParkResearch Institute for Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
Snehal Chandrakant MeshramDepartment of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 05612; Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Kosin University College of Medicine, Pusan 49267, Korea.
Yunju JoDepartment of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Korea.
Sung-Jin BaeDepartment of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Kosin University College of Medicine, Pusan 49267, Korea.
Dongryeol RyuDepartment of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Korea.
Taekyung KimDepartment of Biology Education, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea.
Ki-Tae HaResearch Institute for Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612; Department of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 05612, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid metabolism plays an important role in aging and longevity, and lipophagy-a specialized form of autophagy that targets lipid vesicles-regulates lipid homeostasis and alleviates metabolic diseases such as metabolic dysfunctionassociated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Ilimaquinone (IQ), a sesquiterpene extracted from the sea, is well-known for its various biological effects; however, its effects on lipid metabolism and longevity have not yet been elucidated. In this study, IQ acted in a dose-dependent manner, extending the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) by up to 50%, causing transcriptional changes in 1,878 genes related to fatty acid degradation and longevity pathways. Additionally, IQ reduced lipid accumulation in C. elegans and mouse AML12 cells, as confirmed by Oil Red O staining. RNA sequencing and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction validation showed that the expression of key lipid metabolism genes, such as lipl-4 in worms and Lipa in mammalian cells, increased with IQ treatment. Lipophagy has been identified as the key mechanism underlying the lipid-lowering effects of IQ. The inhibition of autophagy by Bafilomycin A1 reversed the reduction in lipid accumulation in both C. elegans and AML12 cells, indicating the involvement of autophagic flux. Western blot analysis demonstrated that IQ activates AMPK, a key regulator of autophagy and lipid metabolism, and inhibits mTOR. IQ increased the turnover of LC3-II and decreased p62 levels, confirming autophagosome formations and increased lysosomal degradation. These findings suggest that IQ promotes autophagy, alleviates lipid accumulation, and has a therapeutic potential for metabolic diseases. In addition, AMPK activation and mTOR inhibition pathways may have contributed to the extension of C. elegans lifespan. Future studies should investigate the potential of IQ in lipid metabolism regulation and lifespan extension. [BMB Reports 2025; 58(9): 415-423].

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAutophagyLipid MetabolismSesquiterpenesAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell LineLongevityMiceAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsSesquiterpenes

Identifiers

PMID40916638
PMCPMC12481285

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.