Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40916619›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of dermatology2025

Treatment Persistence After Major Cardiovascular Events in Psoriasis: A Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing Biologic, Systemic, and Phototherapy.

Hyun Keun Ahn, Sohee Oh, Hyun-Sun Yoon

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyun Keun AhnDepartment of Dermatology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3962-3972
Sohee OhMedical Research Collaborating Center, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-448X
Hyun-Sun YoonDepartment of Dermatology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center 04-2022-0045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with psoriasis experience significantly higher cardiovascular morbidity compared to the general population. Although certain psoriasis treatments may confer cardioprotective effects, current clinical guidelines addressing treatment continuation following major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) are lacking. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective cohort study using Korean health insurance data (January 2008-October 2021) to examine treatment modifications after MACE in patients with psoriasis. Patients were categorized based on treatment type: biologics, non-biologic systemic agents (cyclosporine or methotrexate), and phototherapy. Treatment persistence within 3 months after MACE was assessed using multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for demographic and clinical factors. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on previous MACE history. This retrospective cohort study included 1012 patients with MACE history and 2981 without. Biologic therapies demonstrated significantly superior treatment persistence (79.7%) compared to non-biologic systemic therapies (46.9%) and phototherapy (47.0%). Switching therapies was uncommon across all treatment groups (0.8%-1.9%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis confirmed that biologics were associated with greater treatment persistence than cyclosporine (odds ratio [OR], 4.854; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.476-9.516), methotrexate (OR, 3.616; 95% CI, 1.760-7.431), and phototherapy (OR, 4.556; 95% CI, 2.340-8.873). These findings remained consistent in both the new-onset and recurrent MACE subgroups. No significant difference in treatment persistence was observed between the non-biologic systemic therapy and phototherapy groups. In conclusion, patients receiving biologic therapies were more likely to continue treatment after a cardiovascular event compared to those receiving other therapies. These findings suggest that biologics are perceived as safer options in this high-risk population and underscore the need for clear, evidence-based guidance on psoriasis treatment following cardiovascular events.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsCardiovascular DiseasesDermatologic AgentsPhototherapyPsoriasisAdultAgedCyclosporineFemaleHumansMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesBiological ProductsCyclosporineDermatologic AgentsMethotrexatebiological productsmajor adverse cardiac eventsphysicianspractice patternpsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID40916619
PMCPMC12698893

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.