Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40916519›Full record

ArticleNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University2025

[Prenatal fear stress impairs cognitive development in offspring rats by disrupting placental amino acid transport].

Zhixin DU, Yueyang Wang, Liping Yang, Junlin Hou, Jianhua Sun, Pengbei Fan, Yaohui Wang, Xiaolin Li

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhixin DUSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Yueyang WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Liping YangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Junlin HouSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Jianhua SunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Pengbei FanSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Yaohui WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Xiaolin LiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the impact of prenatal fear stress on placental amino acid transport and emotion and cognition development in offspring rats.

methodsThirty pregnant Wistar rats were randomized equally into control and fear stress (induced using an observational foot shock model) groups. In each group, placental and serum samples were collected from 6 dams on gestational day 20, and the remaining rats delivered naturally and the offspring rats were raised under the same conditions until 8 weeks of age. Emotional and cognitive outcomes of the offspring rats were assessed with behavioral tests, and placental structure was examined using HE staining. Bioinformatics analysis was used to identify differentially expressed placental transporter genes under fear stress. The expressions of system A and system L amino acid transporters, along with other specialized transporters, were detected using qRT-PCR and Western blotting. Fetal serum amino acid concentrations were determined by HPLC. The correlations between fetal amino acid levels and behavioral outcomes of the offspring rats were analyzed.

resultsThe dams with fear stress showed reduced open-field activity and increased freezing behavior with significantly decreased placental weight, fetal weight, and fetal-to-placental ratio. Bioinformatics analysis revealed 28 differentially expressed transporter genes involved mainly in amino acid transport. In the fear stress group, fetal serum amino acid levels were significantly lowered and Slc38a1, Slc43a1, Slc43a2, Slc7a8, Slc6a6, Slc1a1 and Slc6a9 mRNA and protein expressions were all downregulated. The offspring rats in fear stress group exhibited decreased novel object preference and spontaneous alternation with reduced open arm exploration and increased immobility in emotional tests. Lower early-life amino acid levels was found to correlate with impaired adult cognition.

conclusionsPrenatal fear stress in rats impairs placental amino acid transporter expression and reduces fetal serum amino acid levels, potentially contributing to long-term cognitive deficits in the offspring rats.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAmino Acid Transport SystemsCognitionFearPlacentaPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsStress, PsychologicalAnimalsFemalePregnancyRatsRats, WistarAmino AcidsAmino Acid Transport Systemsamino acid transportcognition developmentfear stressoffspring emotionplacenta

Identifiers

PMID40916519
PMCPMC12415581

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