Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40916501›Full record

Trial reportCroatian medical journal2025

The effect of cooled endotracheal tubes on postoperative sore throat: a randomized controlled study.

Sibel Çatalca, Özlem Özmete, Oya Yalçın Çok, Caner İncekaş, Nesrin Bozdoğan Özyılkan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Croatian medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sibel ÇatalcaSibel Çatalca, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Adana Dr. Turgut Noyan Hospital, Dadaloglu Street 2591, 01250 Adana, Turkey, drsibelcatalca@gmail.com.
Özlem Özmete
Oya Yalçın Çok
Caner İncekaş
Nesrin Bozdoğan Özyılkan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the effect of cooled endotracheal tubes on the incidence of postoperative sore throat, hoarseness, coughing, and dysphagia after endotracheal intubation.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial enrolled patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation at Adana Dr Turgut Noyan Hospital between April and September 2023. The patients were randomly assigned to be intubated with endotracheal tubes refrigerated at +4 °C for 4-6 hours before intubation (n=66) or with endotracheal tubes kept at the operating room temperature (+20-23 °C) (n=70). The incidence of sore throat, hoarseness, coughing, and dysphagia was recorded at 1, 4, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively.

resultsThe groups did not significantly differ in the incidence of sore throat, hoarseness, and coughing at 1 hour and 24 hours. They also did not differ in the incidence of dysphagia at 24 hours.

conclusionCooled endotracheal tubes are not superior to tubes kept at operating room temperature in reducing postoperative sore throat, hoarseness, coughing, or dysphagia.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureIntubation, IntratrachealPharyngitisPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAnesthesia, GeneralCoughDeglutition DisordersElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHoarsenessHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40916501
PMCPMC12424190

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.