Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40916429›Full record

ArticleCurrent Alzheimer research2025

Network Pharmacology of miR-146a-5p as a Potential Anti-Inflammatory Agent in Preventing Alzheimer's Disease.

Sinjye Lee, Jhibiau Foo, Yokekeong Yong, Qihao Daniel Looi, Yinyin Ooi

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Article in Current Alzheimer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sinjye LeeSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0008-1675-4508
Jhibiau FooSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5880-2220
Yokekeong YongDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9442-7456
Qihao Daniel LooiResearch and Development, CytoHealth Centre of Research Sdn.Bhd., Lab 6, DMC Level 2, Taman Teknologi MRANTI, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yinyin OoiSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2946-6061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease is expressed as chronic neuroinflammation in the brain, which results in neuronal dysfunction, aberrant protein folding, and declining cognitive abilities. miR-146a-5p is a potent anti-inflammatory agent that can attenuate several inflammatory diseases and promote wound healing. Our research aimed to utilize network pharmacology to elucidate the therapeutic potential of miR-146a-5p in treating Alzheimer's disease using a biocomputational approach.

methodAlzheimer's disease genes were extracted from DisGeNET, OMIM, and GeneCards databases. At the same time, miR-146a-5p candidate genes were sourced from four prediction databases: miRDB, miRWalk, miRNet, and TargetScan.

resultsThe overlap between miR-146a-5p and Alzheimer's disease genes was established using STRING, with a score greater than 0.9, revealing a total of 157 nodes in the compound-target disease network. DISCUSSIONS: Pathway enrichment analysis further revealed key candidate genes associated with Alzheimer's, including those involved in neuronal death, leukocyte migration, and axon development. EGFR, IL6, NFKB1, TLR4, CXCL8, FN1, CXCR4, and BCL2 were pinpointed as the top 8 key candidate genes of miR-146a-5p. Between these key candidate genes, the miR-146a-5p Regulatory Network also demonstrated that miR-146a-5p downregulates EGFR and CXCR4. Furthermore, this research revealed the regulatory network of miR-146a-5p, which modulates the transcriptional activities of IL6, NFKB1, TLR4, CXCL8, FN1, and BCL2.

conclusionTherefore, the current network pharmacology study explored the principal mechanism behind the anti-inflammatory effects of miR-146a-5p in treating Alzheimer's disease, and potentially to be applied to other neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMicroRNAsNetwork PharmacologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMicroRNAsMIRN146 microRNA, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseanti-inflammatoryBCL2.key candidate genesmiR-146a-5pnetwork pharmacology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.