Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40916396›Full record

ArticlePrehospital and disaster medicine2025

Psychiatric Diagnoses in Prehospital Emergency Care and Sociodemographic Characteristics of the Incident Location at the District Level.

Valesca Sophie Deutsch, Yacin Keller, Jochen Hardt, Katja Petrowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Valesca Sophie DeutschCenter for Quality Assurance and Development, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-3231-1430
Yacin KellerCity of Dresden Fire Department, Integrated Regional Control Center, Dresden, Germany.
Jochen HardtMedical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Katja PetrowskiMedical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms in prehospital emergency care and the characteristics of this patient group as well as the association with deprivation in the district, self-assessment of health status, and the frequency of emergency calls due to or accompanied by psychiatric diagnoses.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study descriptively and analytically evaluated all ground-based Emergency Medical Service and rescue service incidents dispatched by the Integrated Regional Control Center (IRLS) in the period from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021. In addition to the clinical parameters and the demographic data of the patients, the sociodemographic characteristics of the incident location at the district level, unemployment rate, net equivalent household income, and the proportion of single-person households, as well as personal assessment of mental health and overall well-being, were included in the study.

resultsA total of 68,345 deployment protocols were examined. Of these, 6.4% were emergency incidents due to or involving psychiatric diagnoses. Emergency physician (EP) involvement in these operations was 56.1%. RM Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use (1968) was used as a theoretical reference model for the description, analysis, and explanation of the use of health-related care. The analyses showed that interventions due to or involving psychiatric diagnoses without emergency doctor alerts were more frequent in urban districts with a high proportion of single-person households and a high net equivalized houshold income.

conclusionThe accumulation in individual city districts and the factors identified by Andersen point to opportunities to target preventive measures to avoid emergencies involving psychiatric diagnoses in order to use limited resources efficiently.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesMental DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic Factorsemergency medicinepsychological stressresidence characteristicsurban health

Identifiers

PMID40916396
PMCPMC12809203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.