Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40916344›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2025

Training and Practice Gaps in Nursing Home Palliative Care: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Manali Saraiya, Molly A Nowels, Rose L Carlson, Jerad H Moxley, Catherine A Riffin, Evan Plys, M Carrington Reid, Isabella Hastings, Taimur Mirza, Ronald D Adelman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Manali SaraiyaDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Molly A NowelsDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3422-0012
Rose L CarlsonDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Jerad H MoxleyDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Catherine A RiffinDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2361-3083
Evan PlysArchCare, New York, New York, USA.
M Carrington ReidDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Isabella HastingsDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Taimur MirzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ronald D AdelmanDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Daniel ShalevDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8168-2255

Funding

Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
Pilot CoreP30AG022845 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Manney Carrington Reid · 2003 to 2026
$15.2M
The Weill Cornell Medicine Research Training Program in Behavioral GeriatricsT32AG049666 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SARA J CZAJA, Manney Carrington Reid · 2016 to 2026
$3.2M
Reid Aging and Pain Research Training ProgramK24AG053462 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI REID, MANNEY CARRINGTON · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
Building Resilience In SKilled nursing facilities (BRISK): Development and Pilot Testing of a Dyadic Intervention for Psychological Distress in Post-Acute Skilled Nursing CareK23AG078410 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Evan Plys · 2023 to 2026
$775k
CoCM-PAL: Adapting Collaborative Care for Older Adults with Serious Illness and Comorbid Depression or Anxiety Receiving Ambulatory Palliative CareK76AG083287 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Daniel Shalev · 2024 to 2026
$729k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR 002384NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NIA NIH HHS K23 AG078410NIA NIH HHS K23AG078410NIA NIH HHS K24 AG053462NIA NIH HHS K24AG053462NIA NIH HHS K76 AG083287NIA NIH HHS K76AG083287NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022845NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049666NIA NIH HHS T32AG049666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalliative care needs are prevalent among nursing home (NH) residents. However, access to and integration of palliative care services remain limited. NHs often rely on a workforce with varying levels of training and exposure to palliative care, which may influence care quality and consistency. Understanding the perspectives of NH personnel across disciplines about palliative care is essential to developing sustainable models of care.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of clinical employees (N = 398) at seven NHs within a single integrated health system in New York State to (1) gauge attitudes toward and knowledge about palliative care, (2) estimate the extent of engagement with advance care planning, and (3) elicit perceptions of the most valuable components of palliative care for NH residents. Median regression and ordinal logistic regression were used to assess predictors of palliative care attitudes and of checking for advance care planning documents. Disciplines were grouped into six categories for analysis: MD/NP, RN, social work/case management, rehabilitation services (PT/OT/SLP), CNAs, and LPNs.

resultsWhile most respondents believed that palliative care improves quality of life (Median = 5, IQR 4-5), only 68% correctly identified it as distinct from hospice. Prior exposure to palliative care and favorable attitudes were associated with more frequent checking for advance care planning documents (OR = 1.75 and OR = 1.50, respectively; both p < 0.05). Attitudes varied by discipline, with physical/occupational/speech therapists reporting less favorable views than other groups (B = -0.70, p = 0.005). Respondents prioritized pain management, psychiatric symptom management, and caregiver support as areas where palliative care specialists could offer the greatest help, and further training was most desired.

conclusionsDespite support for palliative care, gaps in knowledge and clinical engagement persist and vary by discipline. Discipline-tailored training and program design may improve palliative care delivery in NHs and help ensure more consistent, value-aligned care for residents with serious illness.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNursing HomesPalliative CareAdultAdvance Care PlanningAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkSurveys and Questionnaireshospicenursing homepalliative caresurveyworkforce

Identifiers

PMID40916344
PMCPMC12767142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.