Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40916340›Full record

Observational studyThe Korean journal of internal medicine2025

Factors influencing delayed attainment of low disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis patients continuing targeted therapy.

Yeo-Jin Song, Soo-Kyung Cho, Se Rim Choi, Shin-Seok Lee, Hye-Soon Lee, Sung-Hoon Park, Yeon-Ah Lee, Min-Chan Park, Hyoun-Ah Kim, Soo-Bin Lee and 3 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yeo-Jin SongHanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea.
Soo-Kyung ChoHanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea.
Se Rim ChoiHanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea.
Shin-Seok LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Hye-Soon LeeDepartment of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University School of Medicine, Guri, Korea.
Sung-Hoon ParkDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Yeon-Ah LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Chan ParkDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyoun-Ah KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Soo-Bin LeeHanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea.
Ha-Rim ParkHanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea.
Eunwoo NamHanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon-Kyoung SungHanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HC24C RS-2024-00399540Patient-Centered Clinical Research Coordinating Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsTo identify factors associated with achieving low disease activity (LDA) after 48 weeks of targeted therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) despite not meeting treat-to-target (T2T) criteria at week 24.

methodsData were collected from a multicenter, prospective observational cohort of Korea patients with RA receiving targeted therapy between April 2020 and July 2023. Patients who continued their initial targeted therapy despite not achieving LDA at week 24 were assigned to the LDA and non-LDA groups at week 48. Multivariable logistic regression was employed to identify factors associated with achieving delayed LDA at week 48.

resultsAmong 456 patients with RA receiving targeted therapy, 213 were included in the analysis: 96 and 117 in the LDA and non-LDA groups, respectively. Patients with more comorbidities (HR 0.40, 95% CI 0.22-0.73) and those with seropositive RA (HR 0.15, 95% CI 0.03-0.70) were less likely to achieve LDA at week 48. Conversely, significant reductions in DAS28-ESR (HR 2.42, 95% CI 1.27-4.60) and HAQ-DI (HR 2.70, 95% CI 1.46-5.01) from enrolment to week 24, along with the absence of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use at week 24 (HR 2.15, 95% CI 1.06-4.38), were associated with a greater likelihood of achieving delayed LDA at week 48.

conclusionMany patients with RA can achieve delayed LDA with continued targeted therapy without adhering to the T2T strategy. Key factors include fewer comorbidities, seronegative RA, substantial disease activity reduction in the first 24 weeks, and stopping NSAID at week 24.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsEpidemiologyRheumatoid arthritisTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID40916340
PMCPMC12425689

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.