Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40915970›Full record

ReviewBJPsych open2025

Prevalence and factors associated with depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder among healthcare workers from sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review.

Ezra Kipngetich Too, Peninah Wachira, Solomon Njenga, Sabina Adhiambo Odero, Eunice Ndirangu-Mugo, Amina Abubakar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ezra Kipngetich TooInstitute for Human Development, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3156-5787
Peninah WachiraFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Solomon NjengaInstitute for Human Development, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sabina Adhiambo OderoInstitute for Human Development, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Eunice Ndirangu-MugoSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Amina AbubakarInstitute for Human Development, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are prevalent among healthcare workers (HCWs), including those from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, there are limited summary data on the burden and factors associated with these disorders in this region. We conducted this systematic review (registration no. CRD42022349136) to fill this gap.

aimsThe aim of this review was to systematically summarise the available evidence on the prevalence and factors associated with depression, anxiety and PTSD, or their symptoms, among HCWs from SSA.

methodWe searched African Index Medicus, African Journals Online, CINAHL, PsycINFO and PubMed for articles published, from database inception to 15 February 2024. The keywords used in the search were 'depression/anxiety/PTSD', 'healthcare workers', 'SSA' and their variations.

resultsSixty-nine studies met our inclusion criteria, most of which (

conclusionsThe burden of depression, anxiety and PTSD among HCWs from SSA is high and appears to have been worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic. The correlates of these disorders among HCWs from this region are multifactorial. A multi-component intervention could contribute to addressing the burden of mental disorders among HCWs from this region.

Indexed as

anxietyDepressionhealthcare workersPTSDsub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID40915970
PMCPMC12451537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.