Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40915857›Full record

ArticleJournal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society2025

Amphipathic Octenyl-Alanine Modified Peptides Mediate Effective siRNA Delivery.

Tõnis Lehto, Marit Isakannu, Helena Sork, Annely Lorents, Safa Bazaz, Oscar P B Wiklander, Samir El Andaloussi, Taavi Lehto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Amphipathic Octenyl-Alanine Modified Peptides Mediate Effective siRNA Delivery.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tõnis LehtoInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-7577
Marit IsakannuInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Helena SorkInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-4420
Annely LorentsInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-5202
Safa BazazDivision for Biomolecular and Cellular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Oscar P B WiklanderDivision for Biomolecular and Cellular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-8114
Samir El AndaloussiDivision for Biomolecular and Cellular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Taavi LehtoInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-2998

Funding

Cancerfonden 21 1762 Pj 01 HEstonian Research Council PRG1882Estonian Research Council PSG226Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 825828HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council 101001374Swedish Foundation of Strategic Research FormulaEx SM19-0007Swedish Research Council 4-258/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of therapeutic small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) has lately gained significant momentum due to their ability to silence genes in a highly specific manner. The main obstacle withholding the wider translation of siRNA-based drug modalities is their limited half-life and poor bioavailability, especially in extra-hepatic tissues. Consequently, various drug delivery systems (DDSs) have been developed to improve the delivery of siRNAs, including short delivery peptides called cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs). In this study, we explore the potential of using alkenyl-alanine modifications to enhance the siRNA delivery efficacy with CPPs. We demonstrate on hPep peptides that incorporation of alkenyl-alanines enhances the encapsulation of siRNAs into stable nanoparticles and contributes to increased cellular uptake. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the lead peptide, hPep3, induces effective RNAi-mediated gene silencing in a reporter cell model as well as on the disease-implicated endogenous CD45 gene target. The biodistribution studies in mice show that the alkenyl-alanines are systemically well tolerated, and employing such modifications in the peptide backbone improves siRNA delivery in several tissues, including extra-hepatic sites. As demonstrated on hPep peptides, alkenyl-alanines offer a simple yet robust way to enhance the delivery efficacy of CPPs and have the potential to advance siRNA therapeutics beyond the liver targets.

Indexed as

AlanineNanoparticle Drug Delivery SystemPeptidesRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAlanineNanoparticle Drug Delivery SystemPeptidesRNA, Small Interferingcell‐penetrating peptidedrug deliveryhydrophobically modified peptidesoligonucleotide deliveryRNAi

Identifiers

PMID40915857
PMCPMC12414742

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.