Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40915194›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction2025

Comparison of obstetric outcomes between single and double embryo transfers among singleton live births from vitrified donor oocyte IVF cycles: a cohort study.

Robert B Hood, Heather S Hipp, Zsolt P Nagy, Jessica B Spencer, Daniel B Shapiro, Audrey J Gaskins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert B HoodDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: hood.214@osu.edu.
Heather S HippDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree St, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Zsolt P NagyReproductive Biology Associates, 1100 Johnson Ferry Rd, Sandy Springs, GA, USA.
Jessica B SpencerDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree St, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Daniel B ShapiroReproductive Biology Associates, 1100 Johnson Ferry Rd, Sandy Springs, GA, USA.
Audrey J GaskinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Graduate and Postdoctoral Training in ToxicologyT32ES012870 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2004 to 2026
$9.1M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000424 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2012 to 2012
$6.0M
The Influence of Ambient Air Pollution on Fertility Using a Vitrified Donor Oocyte BankR01ES032446 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GASKINS, AUDREY JANE · 2021 to 2024
$1.1M
Maternal Exposure to Air Pollution and Early Pregnancy OutcomesR00ES026648 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GASKINS, AUDREY JANE · 2019 to 2021
$730k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000424NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES026648NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032446NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES012870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RESEARCH

objectiveAmong singleton live births resulting from donor oocyte cycles, do perinatal outcomes differ between single (SET) and double embryo transfers (DET)?

methodsWe utilized a retrospective cohort of 610 recipients who had a singleton livebirth following nonidentified vitrified donor oocyte IVF cycle from a fertility clinic in the southeast US, 2008-2016. Perinatal outcomes included gestational age and birth weight. Preterm birth was defined as <37 weeks and low birth weight was defined as <2500 grams. Cluster weighted generalized estimating equations were used to calculate effect estimates adjusted for year, embryo stage, prior donor transfers, recipient and donor age, recipient and donor body mass index, and infertility diagnosis.

resultsAmong the 698 singleton live births, 482 (69 %) were the result of a SET while 216 (31 %) were the result of a DET. Women who had two embryos transferred, as compared with one, did not have a statistically significant difference in gestational age (adjusted mean difference [AMD]:0.23 weeks, 95 % confidence interval [CI]:0.63, 0.17) or birth weight (AMD:27.9 grams, 95 % CI:137.7, 81.9). Similar, non-significant results were observed when evaluating risk of preterm birth and low birthweight.

conclusionWe did not observe an adverse impact of DET on gestational age or birthweight compared to SET in singleton live births from donor cycles. While reassuring, clinicians should continue to use SET in donor oocyte recipients to reduce the adverse impact of multiple pregnancy and all the associated adverse birth outcomes.

Indexed as

Birth weightDonor oocyte cyclesDouble embryo transferGestational ageSingle embryo transfer

Identifiers

PMID40915194
PMCPMC12472537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.