Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40914932›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

Developing Community-Informed Communication Resources to Improve Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake in Tonga.

Yasmin Mohamed, Emma Luey, 'Ungatea Kata, Isabella Overmars, Ofakiokalani Tukia, Jane Frawley, Afu Tei, Susana Lotulelei, 'Asinate Toluta'u, Meleane Lomu and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Developing Community-Informed Communication Resources to Improve Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake in Tonga.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Yasmin MohamedMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7406-8639
Emma LueyTupou Tertiary Institute, Nuku'alofa, Tonga.
'Ungatea KataTupou Tertiary Institute, Nuku'alofa, Tonga.
Isabella OvermarsMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Ofakiokalani TukiaTonga Ministry of Health, Nuku'alofa, Tonga.
Jane FrawleySchool of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.
Afu TeiTonga Ministry of Health, Nuku'alofa, Tonga.
Susana LotuleleiTupou Tertiary Institute, Nuku'alofa, Tonga.
'Asinate Toluta'uTupou Tertiary Institute, Nuku'alofa, Tonga.
Meleane LomuTupou Tertiary Institute, Nuku'alofa, Tonga.
Luisa VodonaivaluMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Julie LeaskSchool of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Holly SealeSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia.
Kylie JenkinsMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Reynold 'OfanoaTonga Ministry of Health, Nuku'alofa, Tonga.
Kshitij JoshiUNICEF Pacific, Suva, Fiji.
Halitesh DattUNICEF Pacific, Suva, Fiji.
Sonya SaganUNICEF Pacific, Suva, Fiji.
Michelle DynesUNICEF East Asia and Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.
Margie DanchinMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Jessica KaufmanMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

This study was completed as part of a PhD funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (2022510) and the Australian Government Research Training Program. The overall project was supported by the Australian Government under the Australian Regional Immunisation Alliance-Regional Immunisation Support and Engagement grant.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite high coverage of routine childhood vaccines, uptake of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in the Pacific Island nation of Tonga has been slow. Culturally appropriate communication resources on the importance, safety, and effectiveness of the HPV vaccine are critical to support acceptance and uptake. To develop these resources, it is important to understand what people want to know. We aimed to explore HPV vaccine information needs among communities in Tonga, to inform a tailored HPV vaccine resource to support uptake.

methodsWe conducted a two phase qualitative study involving stakeholder consultation and feedback to inform the development of a vaccine educational resource. From June to October 2023 (Phase 1), eight focus groups and one interview were conducted with 24 adolescent girls, 32 parents, 15 teachers, seven nurses, and five immunisation program staff in Nuku'alofa, Tonga. Findings informed a flip chart on the HPV vaccine which was qualitatively piloted with nine community members and nine nurses in October 2023 (Phase 2).

resultsParents, girls, and teachers wanted clear information on the benefits and risks of the HPV vaccine. Immunisation providers lacked culturally specific resources in Tongan, and nurses requested a flip chart. All participants wanted Tongan or Pacific-specific data on HPV and cervical cancer disease burden. The flip chart was finalised in collaboration with the Tonga Ministry of Health and a local graphic designer. Piloting identified the need for training of nurses on the flip chart, and the potential for the resource to provide information to parents, school students and teachers.

conclusionTo support HPV vaccine acceptance and uptake in Tonga, we integrated qualitative community and health provider insights to develop and pilot a culturally appropriate resource with locally designed images. Nationwide distribution will now support nurses and community leaders to share information about the HPV vaccine with their communities and additional resources will be developed for adolescent girls.

Indexed as

CommunicationPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentsQualitative ResearchTongaPapillomavirus Vaccinescommunicationhealth promotionhuman papillomavirus vaccineinformation needsPacific Islandsparticipatory research

Identifiers

PMID40914932
PMCPMC12414434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.