Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40914917›Full record

Observational studyPituitary2025

The clinicopathological PANOMEN-3 classification predicts pituitary adenoma prognosis: a real-world retrospective single center study of a surgically treated cohort.

Sabrina Chiloiro, Antonella Giampietro, Raffaele Migliore, Chiara Palumbo, Penelope Giambò, Flavia Costanza, Pier Paolo Mattogno, Rosalinda Calandrelli, Tommaso Tartaglione, Liverana Lauretti and 7 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pituitary, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Can acromegaly be controlled in all cases?Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sabrina ChiloiroFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. sabrina.chiloiro@unicatt.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-2392
Antonella GiampietroFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Raffaele MiglioreFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Chiara PalumboFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Penelope GiambòFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Flavia CostanzaFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Pier Paolo MattognoFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Rosalinda CalandrelliFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Tommaso TartaglioneFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Liverana LaurettiFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Mario RiganteFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Marco GessiFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Simona GaudinoFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Laura De MarinisFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Antonio BianchiFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Francesco DogliettoFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Alfredo PontecorviFacoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPituitary adenomas (PAs) are generally benign neoplasms, though in rare cases may exhibit aggressive behavior. In 2024, the PANOMEN-3 workshop released a new clinical-pathological classification. The objective of this study was to examine the potential of the PANOMEN-3 classification to predict prognosis of PAs and guide treatment in our single center cohort of patients with PAs. PATIENTS AND

methodsA longitudinal, retrospective, observational study was performed on patients with a PA diagnosis. The PANOMEN 3 classification was applied to each patient 6 months after surgery. Resultant grades were correlated with surgical outcome, disease recurrence or progression.

results289 patients were included. According to the PANOMEN-3 classification, 9 patients (3.1%) were designated as grade 0, 101 patients as grade 1 (34.9%), 140 patients as grade 2 (48.4%) and 39 patients as a grade 3 (13.5%). At last follow-up assessment, 186 patients were found to be disease-free (64.4%), 93 patients (32.5%) exhibited a stable residual, 9 patients (3.1%) had recurrence and/or progression of their PA. The risk of recurrent/residual disease was increased in grade 1 (OR: OR:1.4 95%IC: 1.2-1.7), grade 2 (OR:1.5 95%IC: 1.2-1.9) and grade 3 (OR:5.7 95%IC: 2.7-12.5). Grades 1, 2 and 3 were associated with a shorter disease-free survival interval as compared to those with a grade 0 PANOMEN-3 score.

conclusionThe PANOMEN-3 score is useful in clinical practice, aiding physicians to better plan patient follow-up, as well as to manage residual disease and treatment strategies post-surgery.

Indexed as

AdenomaPituitary NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAcromegalyCushingNeuroendocrine tumorsPitNETProlactinoma

Identifiers

PMID40914917
PMCPMC12414850

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.