Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40914906›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnicity in substance abuse2025

Delivering opioid use disorder treatment among American Indian and Alaska Native adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: Facilitators and barriers to care.

Katherine A Hirchak, Kelsey Bajet, Meenakshi Richardson, Beverly Keyes, Racquel Shaffer, Karen Anderson Oliver, Frankie K Kropp, Aimee N C Campbell, Kamilla L Venner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katherine A HirchakDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
Kelsey BajetDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
Meenakshi RichardsonDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
Beverly KeyesTribal Health, Washington, USA.
Racquel ShafferTribal Wellness Center, Washington, USA.
Karen Anderson OliverKEAO Consulting LLC, Seattle, WA, USA.
Frankie K KroppDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Aimee N C CampbellDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Kamilla L VennerDepartment of Psychology and Center on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addiction (CASAA), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Funding

Project-003UG1DA013035 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Aimee N Campbell, Jennifer McNeely · 2015 to 2026
$130.3M
The Ohio Valley Node of the Clinical Trials Network (CTN-0153)UG1DA013732 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI T John WINHUSEN · 2015 to 2026
$42.5M
Southwest Clinical Trials Node: Clinical Research and Practice to Address Substance Use in Diverse, Rural, and Underserved PopulationsUG1DA049468 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI MARIA ADELA GRANDO, Kimberly Page · 2019 to 2026
$12.5M
Effectiveness of the Consult for Addiction Treatment and Care in Hospitals (CATCH) model for engaging patients in opioid use disorder treatment: Pragmatic trial in a large municipal hospital systemR01DA045669 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MCNEELY, JENNIFER · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
Culturally Re-Centering Contingency Management and Behavioral Economics to Increase Engagement with American Indian Young AdultsK01AA028831 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HIRCHAK, KATHERINE · 2020 to 2024
$889k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028831NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045669NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA013035NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA013732NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA049468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmerican Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities experienced a disproportionate increase in opioid-related fatal and non-fatal poisonings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Access to treatment, such as medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), became even more critical, although research among this population is limited. We completed qualitative interviews with substance use disorder (SUD) treatment providers (i.e., MOUD prescribers, non-prescribing clinicians, non-clinical support staff) to assess the impact of COVID-19 on MOUD care among AI/AN adults.

methodsSixty-minute semi-structured interviews were completed with providers working in SUD treatment (

resultsNineteen female and six male providers completed interviews. Four themes were identified: (1) Beneficial policy changes for MOUD delivery; (2) Telehealth as the biggest policy shift; (3) Addressing complexity, and (4) Cultural services. Findings indicated providers viewed the introduction of telehealth, implementation of mobile services, and expanded take home dosing as positive and leading to increased treatment access. However, barriers related to the internet, transportation, and reimbursement of telehealth remain.

conclusionsProviders highlighted the utility in the expansion and sustainment of telehealth. Flexible policies for MOUD were particularly beneficial during the height of COVID-19 to maintain and increase access to treatment. Providing a menu of treatment options, emphasizing cultural engagement and social support were deemed necessary to enhance AI/AN community driven solutions in curbing the opioid poisoning public health crisis.

Indexed as

American Indian and Alaska Native communitiesCOVID-19cultural servicesharm reductionMedications for opioid use disorder

Identifiers

PMID40914906
PMCPMC12465555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.