Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40914903›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2025

Advances and prospects of ergothioneine in the treatment of cognitive frailty.

Arjun M M I Gede, Qingxin Gu, Piyaporn Phukhatmuen, Jian Xiong, Shuang Zhang, Mingliang Yi, Sitthichock Vadphimai, Wenchuan Qi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. EngineeringMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arjun M M I GedeSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Qingxin GuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Piyaporn PhukhatmuenSchool of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
Jian XiongSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8346-178X
Shuang ZhangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Mingliang YiSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Sitthichock VadphimaiSchool of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
Wenchuan QiSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo review the biological functions of ergothioneine (ERGO), its correlation with plasma levels in cognitive frailty, and research progress in treating frailty and cognitive impairment, with the aim of providing a reference for ERGO application in cognitive frailty treatment.

methodsA comprehensive review of existing literature on ERGO's chemical structure, sources, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and its role in cognitive frailty was conducted. Clinical trial data and metabolomic studies were also analyzed to understand ERGO's therapeutic potential.

resultsERGO, a naturally occurring antioxidant, exhibits strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. Age-related declines in plasma ERGO levels are observed, particularly in individuals with cognitive impairment. Metabolomic analyses confirm ERGO's beneficial effects on cognition and memory. Preclinical studies demonstrate ERGO's capacity to enhance cognitive function and neuronal health through oxidative stress reduction and neuroprotection.

conclusionPreclinical studies have underscored ERGO's potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent for cognitive frailty. However, the translation of these findings into clinical benefits necessitates validation through well-designed clinical trials. While existing evidence is promising, suggesting ERGO as a viable complementary intervention, comprehensive and rigorous studies are imperative to establish its clinical efficacy and safety in managing cognitive frailty.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCognitive DysfunctionErgothioneineFrailtyAgedAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCognitionHumansNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsErgothioneineNeuroprotective AgentsAntioxidantclinical trialscognitive frailtyergothioneineneuroprotective

Identifiers

PMID40914903
PMCPMC12416020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.