ArticleFuture science OA2025
Immunoglobulin free light chain-κ in association with NT-proBNP levels after smoking cessation.
Article in Future science OA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Immunoglobulin Free Light Chains as a Biomarker of Inflammation and Heart Failure in Myocarditis and Non-Inflammatory Heart Disease.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSmoking induces inflammation in the heart and intima layer of blood vessels by activating nuclear factor kappa B, which controls the transcription of immunoglobulin free light chain (FLC)-κ. FLC levels are indicative of higher mortality in the overall population and poorer prognoses in cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to analyze the effect of smoking cessation (SC) on the levels of FLCs and markers of inflammation and heart failure. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsThis study enrolled first visit smokers determined to quit smoking at our hospital. Levels of various clinical parameters, including inflammatory markers, such as FLC, were measured on their first clinic visit and after 3 months of successful SC.
resultsBody-mass-index (BMI) values significantly increased from baseline to 3 months after SC (n = 76,
conclusionsLevels of FLC-κ, a novel inflammatory and cardiovascular risk biomarker, decreased significantly after SC in association with NT-proBNP, suggesting the SC-induced reduction of cardiac load as well as a decrease in inflammation.
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