Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40914851›Full record

ArticleClinical pediatrics2026

Relationship Between Household Social Risk and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Adolescents: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Deepak Palakshappa, Kristin N Ray, Kelsey Schweiberger, Seth A Berkowitz, Janel Hanmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deepak PalakshappaDepartment of Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1467-4965
Kristin N RayUniversity of Pittsburgh, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kelsey SchweibergerUniversity of Pittsburgh, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Seth A BerkowitzDivision of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Janel HanmerDepartment of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Shared and novel contributors to risk of stroke and stroke recurrence in a multiethnic population – the role of social determinants of health, genetics, and epigeneticsR01NS136542 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HSU, FANG-CHI, KEENE, KEITH L · 2024 to 2025
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS136542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research suggests that household social risks are associated with worse mental health in adolescents, but prior studies have been limited. We evaluated the association between social risks and symptoms of depression and anxiety in adolescents 1 year later by conducting a retrospective cohort study at an integrated health system with 45 practices. Adolescents were screened for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) and anxiety using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2 (GAD-2). Of the 4748 adolescents, 1220 (25.7%) had at least 1 social risk, 226 (5.7%) reported symptoms of depression, and 410 (10.2%) reported symptoms of anxiety. Adolescents in households with at least 1 social risk were more likely to report symptoms of depression (β = 0.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.07-0.23) and anxiety (β = 0.21, 95% CI = 0.11-0.31) and had greater odds of a positive PHQ-2 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.12-2.01) and positive GAD-2 (OR = 1.57; 95% CI = 1.32, 1.87).

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressionAdolescentChildFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsanxietydepressionmental healthsocial determinants of healthsocial risks

Identifiers

PMID40914851
PMCPMC13047737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.