Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40914262›Full record

Trial reportContraception2025

Intimate partner violence and delays in obtaining contraception among young people in California and Texas.

Sophie M Morse, Jennifer Yarger, Kristine Hopkins, Hannah K Hecht, Irene Rossetto, Luisa Alejandra Tello Perez, Marissa Raymond-Flesch, Liz Tyler, Marlaina Lizarraga, Anita Hargrave-Bouagnon and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contraception, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03519685 (UCSF College Health Study), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03519685 nacompletednot on this map

UCSF College Health Study: A Cluster Randomized Trial on Contraceptive Training and Education at Community Colleges

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2018 to 2024Enrolled2,086ConditionsContraceptionArmsContraceptive Training and Education, Placebo Nutrition Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sophie M MorsePhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States. Electronic address: sophie.morse@ucsf.edu.
Jennifer YargerPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States; Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Kristine HopkinsPopulation Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Hannah K HechtBixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Irene RossettoPopulation Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Luisa Alejandra Tello PerezBixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Marissa Raymond-FleschPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Liz TylerChild Poverty Action Lab, Dallas, TX, United States; REACH Youth Study-Community Advisory Board, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Marlaina LizarragaREACH Youth Study-Youth Advisory Board, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Anita Hargrave-BouagnonPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Division of Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Cynthia C HarperPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Funding

UCSF-Kaiser Urological Epidemiology Research Career Development ProgramK12DK111028 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, ALISON · 2016 to 2025
$5.3M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
University of California, San Francisco/Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women’s Health (BIRCWH) K12 ProgramK12AR084219 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Monica Gandhi, CYNTHIA C HARPER · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS022241NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084219NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK111028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExperiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) can negatively impact young people's reproductive autonomy, including making it more challenging to get contraception. This study examined the association between IPV and delays in obtaining contraception in a sample of young women from California and Texas. STUDY

designThe data are from a supplementary study to a cluster randomized controlled trial conducted with young people sexually active within the past year recruited at 29 community colleges during the COVID-19 pandemic (May 2020 to May 2023). We used mixed-effects logistic regression models with random effects for site and individual to assess the association of IPV with delays in obtaining contraception, controlling for key sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsParticipants included sexually active individuals aged 18-29 years, assigned female at birth (N = 1698; 7116 observations over time). Over half of the participants (57%) had experienced IPV. Multivariable results showed IPV was associated with delays in obtaining contraception (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.50, 95% CI 1.25-1.79). For each IPV subtype, higher frequency (often compared to rarely) was associated with higher odds of subsequent delays: physical violence (aOR 3.68, 1.77-7.63), threatened (aOR 2.84, 1.71-4.73), and pressured for sex (aOR 2.00, 1.30-3.07).

conclusionsExperiencing IPV was associated with delays in obtaining contraception. In states with abortion bans and high maternal mortality, including Texas, timely access to contraception is critical. Colleges and other organizations that serve young adults with a high prevalence of IPV should provide easily accessible sexual and reproductive health (SRH) counseling and contraceptive services. Moreover, providers offering SRH care may consider implementing universal trauma-informed IPV screening. IMPLICATIONS: Young women experiencing IPV across states with widely divergent reproductive policies, California and Texas, were significantly more likely to delay obtaining contraception they thought they needed. Community outreach for trauma-informed IPV screening and accessible SRH services can mitigate these delays and address salient health equity needs across state policy contexts. CLINICALTRIALS: GOV ID: NCT03519685.

Indexed as

ContraceptionHealth Services AccessibilityIntimate Partner ViolenceAdolescentAdultCaliforniaCOVID-19FemaleHumansTexasYoung AdultAccessCommunity collegeContraceptionIntimate partner violenceReproductive autonomyTrauma-informed careViolence against womenYoung peopleYoung women

Identifiers

PMID40914262
PMCPMC12752770

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.