Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40914259›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2025

Visually assessed ischemia on cardiac magnetic resonance, but not quantitative perfusion metrics, predicts symptomatic improvement in coronary artery bypass.

Tamim Akbari, Lukas Mach, Daniel J Hammersley, Suzan Hatipoglu, Ruth Owen, Dylan Taylor, Joyce Wong, Shahzad G Raja, Sunil K Bhudia, Dudley J Pennell and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tamim AkbariRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@tamimakbari1.
Lukas MachRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Daniel J HammersleyRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Suzan HatipogluRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Royal Free London, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ruth OwenDepartment of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Dylan TaylorCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid, Spain; OXON Epidemiology, Madrid, Spain.
Joyce WongRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Shahzad G RajaRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Sunil K BhudiaRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Dudley J PennellRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Brian P HallidayRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Richard E JonesRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK; Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK; Essex Cardiothoracic Centre, Basildon, UK.
Sanjay K PrasadRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address: sanjay.prasad1@nhs.net.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/ICRF/21/26019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in symptomatic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) may provide mechanistic insight into dynamic abnormalities of the myocardium.

objectivesTo assess how changes in cardiac reperfusion and remodeling associate with symptom improvement in patients undergoing CABG

methodsPatients awaiting elective CABG completed serial quality of life questionnaires and detailed CMR at baseline and at 6-12 months post-CABG as per protocol. Automated fully quantitative stress and rest myocardial blood flow was calculated, alongside assessment of the visual ischemic burden. Findings were correlated with changes in symptomatology.

resultsOf 40 patients who underwent serial evaluation with CMR (mean age 62.1±9.3, median LVEF 68% [IQR: 62-73%]), there was improvement in the median visual ischemic burden (42% [IQR: 27-51] vs 18% [IQR: 11-21], P<0.001), mean global stress myocardial blood flow (1.34±0.5 mL/min/g vs 1.59±0.5 mL/min/g, P=0.002) and median global myocardial perfusion reserve (1.85±0.6 vs 2.4±0.9, P<0.001) following CABG. Greater improvement in the SAQ-7 summary score was associated with a greater decrease in the visual ischemic burden following CABG (ρ=-0.38, P=0.02). Quantitative MBF metrics did not associate with baseline or change in SAQ-7 summary score.

conclusionSerial perfusion CMR identifies dynamic changes in markers of myocardial perfusion in patients following CABG. Greater reduction of visually assessed ischemia associated with improvement in SAQ-7 score. Quantitative perfusion indices were not associated with symptom improvement in this study. The results also suggest residual inducible ischemia post-CABG, requiring further studies to elucidate its clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary CirculationMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardial Perfusion ImagingAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRecovery of FunctionSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsCardiac magnetic resonance imagingCoronary artery bypass graftingCoronary artery diseaseMyocardial ischemia

Identifiers

PMID40914259
PMCPMC12730852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.