Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40914258›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2025

Myocardial blood flow quantification in patients with an implanted cardiodefibrillator during stress and at rest using a wideband perfusion pulse sequence: an initial feasibility study.

Lexiaozi Fan, Maria Davo Jimenez, Dima Bishara, Jacqueline Urban, Kyungpyo Hong, Austin E Culver, Jeremy D Collins, Li-Yueh Hsu, Shuo Wang, Amit R Patel and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lexiaozi FanDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: LexiaoziFan2019@u.northwestern.edu.
Maria Davo JimenezDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dima BisharaDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Jacqueline UrbanDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kyungpyo HongDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Austin E CulverDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jeremy D CollinsDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Li-Yueh HsuNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Shuo WangDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Amit R PatelDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Oluyemi B AboyewaDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Cagdas TopelDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel C LeeDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel KimDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Precision MRI of Left Atrial Fibrosis for Patients with Atrial FibrillationR01HL116895 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KIM, DANIEL · 2014 to 2025
$5.1M
Wideband 3D LGE and Coronary MRA for Planning Ventricular Tachycardia AblationR01HL151079 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniel Kim, Daniel Ching-Hao Lee · 2020 to 2026
$4.0M
Quantitative Detection of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Long COVID Patients using a Comprehensive, Rapid, Free-Breathing Cardiovascular MRIR01HL167148 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniel Kim, Daniel Ching-Hao Lee · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Safe and Effective MRI for Pediatric Patients with a Cardiac Implantable Electronic DeviceR01HL168859 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Laleh Golestani Rad, Daniel Kim · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 949899NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116895NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151079NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167148NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough a recently developed wideband perfusion sequence has shown diagnostically acceptable image quality and accurate myocardial blood flow (MBF) quantification at rest in patients with cardiac implanted electronic devices, its performance during vasodilator stress remains unproven. This study aims to determine whether the sequence produces diagnostically acceptable image quality during stress and is capable of quantitatively detecting abnormal stress MBF and myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR) in patients with implanted cardiodefibrillators (ICDs).

methodsWe enrolled 29 patients with an ICD (mean age=63±15years, 17 males, 12 females) and 11 control patients (mean age=50±17years, 6 males, 5 females; negative coronary artery disease; negative stress perfusion CMR; and no cardiac event one year post CMR) with an ICD taped below the left clavicle to mimic image artifacts. Both groups underwent imaging using a six-fold accelerated wideband perfusion sequence during adenosine stress and at rest. Images were reconstructed using a compressed sensing framework. Two clinical readers independently graded the following three categories on a 5-point Likert scale (1: worst, 3: clinically acceptable, 5: best): conspicuity of wall enhancement, noise, and artifact. Pixel-wise stress-rest MBF maps were quantified for both global and segmental analysis. MPR was calculated as the ratio of mean stress to rest MBFs.

resultsThe median summed visual score was above the acceptable cut-point (>9.0) and not significantly different between the two groups. Both mean global and segmental stress MBF and MPR were significantly lower (p<0.05) in the ICD patient group (global MBF=1.79±0.50 mL/g/min; global MPR=2.11±0.53) compared to the control group (global MBF=2.92±0.52 mL/g/min; global MPR=3.28±0.57), while rest MBF showed no significant difference (global MBF=0.88±0.18 mL/g/min in the patient group vs. 0.92±0.13 mL/g/min in the control group).

conclusionThis study demonstrates the feasibility of using a six-fold accelerated wideband perfusion pulse sequence, which provides diagnostically acceptable image quality during stress and is sensitive for detecting abnormal stress MBF and MPR in patients with ICDs.

Indexed as

AdenosineCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary CirculationDefibrillators, ImplantableMyocardial Perfusion ImagingVasodilator AgentsAdultAgedArtifactsCase-Control StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationAdenosineVasodilator AgentsCardiac implanted electronic devicesMyocardial blood flowMyocardial perfusion reserveQuantitative wideband perfusion sequence

Identifiers

PMID40914258
PMCPMC12730849

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.