Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913736›Full record

SynthesisNeuroradiology2025

A systematic review on volumetric analysis in orbital MRI.

Michiel Degraeve, Virginie Ninclaus, Julie Deferm, Nele Brusselaers, Reinhilde Jacobs, Robin Willaert

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michiel DegraeveGhent University, Ghent, Belgium. m.degraeve@ugent.be.
Virginie NinclausGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Julie DefermAZ Sint-Maarten, Mechelen, Belgium.
Nele BrusselaersKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Reinhilde JacobsKU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Robin WillaertUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimVolumetric analysis of orbital soft tissues using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers valuable diagnostic and pathophysiological insights into orbital inflammation, trauma, and tumors. However, the optimal MRI protocols and post-processing methods for specific conditions remain unclear.

methodsA systematic search was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library for all studies published before November 2024. This review adhered to PRISMA guidelines and was prospectively registered. Primary outcomes included (i) MRI acquisition parameters, (ii) post-processing volumetry techniques, and (iii) regions of interest (ROI). Secondary outcomes assessed clinical relevance and validation methods.

resultsFrom 4323 records, 35 articles were included. Significant heterogeneity was observed regarding MRI acquisition and post-processing techniques. Volumetry most commonly targeted extraocular muscles and orbital fat, although definitions of ROI borders varied widely. Analysis of the globe, orbital cavity, optic nerve, and lacrimal gland was less frequent. Validation of volumetric methods was reported in only a minority of studies.

conclusionsAccurate interpretation of volumetric data requires careful consideration of technical variables. Standardization of acquisition protocols, validated segmentation methods, and automated volumetry approaches are essential for enhancing reproducibility and clinical applicability. This systematic review provides a comprehensive framework for future research in orbital MRI volumetry.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingOrbitOrbital DiseasesHumansReproducibility of ResultsImage segmentationMagnetic resonance imagingOrbitPost-processingVolumetric analysis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.