Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913686›Full record

ReviewHeart failure reviews2025

Hypoalbuminemia in heart failure: pathophysiology, clinical implications, and management strategies.

Mohamad Ghazal, Wissam I Khalife

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Heart failure reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohamad GhazalDepartment of Medicine, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA. ghazalm@amc.edu.
Wissam I KhalifeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoalbuminemia is commonly seen in patients with heart failure and is associated with worse outcomes. Multiple pathophysiologic mechanisms can contribute to low albumin levels in heart failure patients, such as malnutrition, hepatic congestion, inflammation, and protein-losing enteropathy. Hypoalbuminemia can exacerbate heart failure symptoms and contributes to pulmonary edema by reducing plasma oncotic pressure, thereby favoring fluid movement into the interstitial and alveolar spaces. In this sense, albumin supplementation has been used in clinical practice to stimulate diuresis. However, evidence regarding its efficacy remains controversial. Routine albumin use does not appear to improve outcomes and should not be adopted broadly. Instead, it may be considered selectively in those with refractory edema or ascites despite maximal diuretic therapy and in whom hypoalbuminemia is profound. While proper oral nutrition has clearly shown better outcomes in malnourished heart failure patients, no clear guidelines about the use of intravenous albumin therapy are currently available to guide this practice. This article aims to review the pathophysiology of hypoalbuminemia in heart failure and the current available evidence on the therapeutic role of albumin infusion.

Indexed as

AlbuminsDisease ManagementHeart FailureHypoalbuminemiaHumansMalnutritionAlbuminsDiuretic resistanceHeart failureHypoalbuminemiaLow albumin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.