Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913658›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2025

Obstetric and neonatal outcomes in pregnancies with familial mediterranean fever: a comparative study.

Murad Gezer, Özlem Pehlivan, Ümit Taşdemir, Büşra Cambaztepe, Halise Hande Gezer, Oya Demirci

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Murad GezerDivision of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-6055
Özlem PehlivanDepartment of Rheumatology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-1801
Ümit TaşdemirDivision of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics, Konya City Hospital, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-6327
Büşra CambaztepeDivision of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-9511
Halise Hande GezerDepartment of Rheumatology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey. hande_snc@hotmail.com.
Oya DemirciDivision of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-4437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is frequently diagnosed during reproductive ages, but its impact on pregnancy remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate maternal and neonatal outcomes in FMF pregnancies by comparing before and after diagnosis periods as well as with healthy controls, and to identify predictors of adverse outcomes. This retrospective, cross-sectional study included 215 pregnancies (129 before and 86 after FMF diagnosis) from 81 women with FMF and 94 pregnancies from 42 healthy controls. Demographic data, disease characteristics, medications, and genetic mutations were recorded. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were compared, and multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors of adverse maternal outcomes. After FMF diagnosis, live birth occurred in 69 cases (80.2%), miscarriage in 15 (17.4%), and stillbirth in 2 (2.3%). In contrast, before diagnosis, live birth occurred in 104 cases (80.6%), miscarriage in 17 (13.4%), and stillbirth in 7 (5.4%). Among pregnancies after diagnosis, cesarean section was more frequent (38 cases, 53.5% vs. 29 cases, 25.9%, p < 0.001), as well as adverse maternal outcomes (58 cases, 67.4% vs. 63 cases, 48.8%, p = 0.007), compared to before diagnosis. Compared with controls, FMF patients showed no significant differences in maternal or neonatal outcomes. Among 86 pregnancies after diagnosis, colchicine was used in 66 (76.7%), and FMF flares were reported in 22 cases (31.9%) among pregnancies resulting in live birth, most commonly during the second trimester. Logistic regression identified older maternal age (OR 1.12, 95% CI: 1.02-1.25, p = 0.02) and disease flares before pregnancy (OR 6.96, 95% CI: 1.40-34.58, p = 0.02) as independent predictors of adverse maternal outcomes. Maternal and neonatal outcomes in FMF pregnancies were comparable to those in controls. Advanced maternal age and disease activity before conception were identified as independent predictors of adverse maternal outcomes.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousFamilial Mediterranean FeverPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomeAdultCase-Control StudiesCesarean SectionColchicineCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLive BirthPregnancyRetrospective StudiesStillbirthColchicineFamilial mediterranean feverInfantPregnancy complicationsPregnancy outcomeReproductive health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.