Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913632›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Three Staphylococcus pseudintermedius Strains from Dogs and Humans in Egypt.

Haitham Elaadli, Yassien Badr, May Raouf, Stephen A Kania, Ola K Elsakhawy, Hend Altaib, Mohamed A Abouelkhair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haitham ElaadliDepartment of Animal Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 22758, Egypt.
Yassien BadrDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Epidemics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, Egypt. yaseen.badr@vetmed.dmu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-0822
May RaoufDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21131, Egypt.
Stephen A KaniaDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Ola K ElsakhawyDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA.
Hend AltaibResearch and Development Department, Middle East for Vaccines (MEVAC), El Sharqia, 44813, Egypt.
Mohamed A AbouelkhairDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA. abouelkhair@rowan.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-6000

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is an opportunistic pathogen that is largely associated with canine hosts but is becoming more widely recognized as a zoonotic pathogen. Understanding its genetic and phenotypic properties, such as virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles, is critical for infection control and vaccine development. In this study, we isolated and molecularly characterized three S. pseudintermedius isolates from dogs (hereafter referred to as S. pseudintermedius D8) and humans (hereafter referred to as S. pseudintermedius H10 and S. pseudintermedius H11) in Egypt. All three isolates showed 100% sequence identity with the nuc gene of the S. pseudintermedius SP_11304-3A reference genome. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) revealed novel sequence types (STs) in the three isolates. The AMR determinants varied substantially among the isolates. While the mecA gene was absent, blaZ was detected in the canine isolate, indicating beta-lactamase-mediated penicillin resistance. Additionally, tetK and tetM genes were found conferring tetracycline resistance in different isolates. Resistance genes for aminoglycosides, chloramphenicol, fusidic acid, macrolides, streptothricin, and trimethoprim were also identified. All isolates were positive for key virulence genes, including immune evasion (AdsA), coagulase (coa), immunoglobulin-binding protein (sbi/spsK), exfoliative toxin (speta), enterotoxins (se-int and siet), fibrinogen binding protein gene (fnbB), and two-component pore-forming leukocidin genes (lukF and lukS). The S. pseudintermedius H11 isolate uniquely harbored the neuraminidase gene (nanB), while none of the isolates contained the gene coding for immunoglobulin G binding protein (spsQ). These findings highlight the differences in virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes among these S. pseudintermedius isolates, underlining the need for global surveillance and molecular characterization of this pathogen.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDogsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEgyptHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID40913632
PMCPMC12414057

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.