Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913575›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Bifunctionally Driven Organic Photonic Conversion Devices Facilitated by Minimalistic Synthesis-Based Interfacial Energetic Alignment.

Seunghyun Oh, Hee Chun Kim, Ji Hyeon Lee, Tae Hyuk Kim, Ohhyun Kwon, Eun Soo Shim, Hyungju Ahn, Jea Woong Jo, Jae Won Shim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Seunghyun OhSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Hee Chun KimSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hyeon LeeDepartment of Energy & Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hyuk KimSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Ohhyun KwonSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Eun Soo ShimDepartment of Energy & Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea.
Hyungju AhnPohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
Jea Woong JoDepartment of Energy & Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-2644
Jae Won ShimSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-160X

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea 2022R1A2C2009523Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea NRF-2022R1C1C1004448Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy RS-2024-00404389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bifunctional integration of indoor organic photovoltaics (OPVs) and photodetectors (OPDs) faces fundamental challenges because of incompatible interfacial thermodynamics: indoor OPVs require unimpeded charge extraction under low-light conditions (200-1000 lx), whereas OPDs require stringent suppression of noise current. Conventional hole transport layers (HTLs) fail to satisfy these opposing charge-dynamic requirements concurrently with commercial practicality (large-area uniformity, photostability, and cost-effective manufacturability). This study introduces benzene-phosphonic acid (BPA)-a minimalist self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-based HTL with a benzene core and phosphonic acid anchoring group-enabling cost-effective synthesis and excellent ITO interfacial properties such as energy alignment, uniform monolayer, and stability. This molecular design resolves core limitations and achieves high indoor OPV efficiency (28.6% PCE at 1000 lx LED 2700 K), maintains 93% PCE retention when scaled by ≈220× area, and delivers competitive self-powered (V = 0 V) OPD performance (noise equivalent power = 584 fW at bandwidth = 1 Hz and wavelength = 730 nm; 3 dB frequency = 103 kHz). Simplified synthesis of BPA reduces production costs by 720% ($0.042 cm

Indexed as

bifunctional organic photonic conversion devicesinterfacial energetic alignmentminimalist synthesisself‐assembled monolayer

Identifiers

PMID40913575
PMCPMC12759201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.