Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913508›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

"Weekend warrior" physical activity pattern and risk of incident cancer.

Rubén López-Bueno, Lars Louis Andersen, Laura López-Bueno, Luis Suso-Martí, Rodrigo Núñez-Cortés, José Francisco López-Gil, Joaquín Calatayud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rubén López-BuenoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-3429
Lars Louis AndersenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Laura López-BuenoExercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Luis Suso-MartíExercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Rodrigo Núñez-CortésDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
José Francisco López-GilSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Joaquín CalatayudNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the associations between different physical activity patterns, including "weekend warrior" (WW) (i.e. most weekly moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) achieved over 1-2 days)) and regular (MVPA spread more evenly) patterns with the risk of incident cancers.

methodsWe analyzed a prospective cohort of participants in the UK Biobank study who supplied a complete week of accelerometer-based physical activity data from June 1, 2013, to December 23, 2015. We compared three physical activity patterns: (1) active weekend warrior (active WW, ≥150 min of weekly MVPA with ≥50% of the total achieved in 1-2 days), (2) active regular (≥150 min of MVPA and not following an active WW pattern), and (3) inactive (<150 MVPA minutes). Associations between physical activity patterns and all types of prostate, breast, colorectal, and lung cancers were investigated through Cox regression adjusted for several factors.

resultsOverall, 80 896 participants (mean [SD] age, 55.5 [7.8] years; 56%women) with valid measures of accelerometry were included. When fully adjusted, the two active patterns exhibited a similar significant inverse association with lung cancer (WW: hazard ratio [HR], 0.77 [95% CI, 0.61-0.98]; active regular: 0.73 [95% CI, 0.56-0.96;]; inactive: reference), and similar non-significant associations with overall, prostate, breast, and colorectal cancers.

conclusionsMVPA condensed into 1-2 days and more balanced distributions were associated with similar risk reduction of incident lung cancer, while neither pattern was associated with reduced overall, prostate, breast, and colorectal cancers. Future research should focus on totally inactive subjects to examine cancer risk reduction through MVPA.

Indexed as

ExerciseNeoplasmsAccelerometryAdultAgedColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorslifestyleLongevityoncology

Identifiers

PMID40913508
PMCPMC12416001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.