Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913452›Full record

ArticleInternational nursing review2025

Finding the Voices: Representation of Nurses in Dutch Newspaper Media Between 2019 and 2022.

Jessica van Wijk, Fredericus H J van Loon, Fleur Hendrickx, Danielle Arets, Pieterbas C B Lalleman

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Article in International nursing review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica van WijkDepartment of Health Studies, The Research Group for Person-Centeredness in an Ageing Society, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4195-8301
Fredericus H J van LoonDepartment of Health Studies, The Research Group for Person-Centeredness in an Ageing Society, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-6976
Fleur HendrickxDepartment of Journalism, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Danielle AretsDepartment of Journalism, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Tilburg, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-528X
Pieterbas C B LallemanDepartment of Health Studies, The Research Group for Person-Centeredness in an Ageing Society, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-8756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore how nurses were represented in five Dutch newspapers between 2019 and 2022, with a focus on their visibility in policy and decision-making.

backgroundThe media significantly shape public understanding of healthcare. Despite their key role, nurses are often underrepresented in media, especially in policy-related coverage. This study addresses this gap in the Dutch context.

methodsDirected content analysis of 272 articles published between 2019 and 2022 across five high-circulation Dutch newspapers. A coding instrument was developed from existing literature and applied using Atlas.ti. ENTREQ criteria were followed throughout.

resultsNurses were least often cited in articles about policy, finance, and innovation. Senior leadership sources, predominantly male, were cited most frequently, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nurses were more commonly cited in human-interest, nursing identity and image, strike-related, and ethical stories. In many articles, images either excluded nurses or portrayed them in ways that obscured their identity. DISCUSSION: The findings indicate that nurses' voices are not effectively utilized, particularly in policy discussions. This aligns with previous studies showing the underrepresentation of nurses as expert sources, with a predominance of male higher management and medical professionals being cited more frequently.

conclusionThe imbalance in nurse representation, particularly in policy and decision-making, highlights the need for systemic change. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY: Media competency training is needed in nursing (under)graduate curricula and in nursing leadership development programs to effectively convey their expertise and work. A collaborative and systemic approach involving key stakeholders is advised to ensure that nurse voices are elevated, especially related to health policy.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mass MediaNewspapers as TopicNursesFemaleHealth PolicyHumansMaleNetherlandsNurse's Rolehealthcare journalismhealth policyleadershipmass medianursingnursing education

Identifiers

PMID40913452
PMCPMC12413654

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.