Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913359›Full record

ArticleReproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene2025

Body and Testicular Biometry and Epididymal Sperm Characteristics in Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor (Kerr, 1792)).

Isabella de Matos Brandão Carneiro, Rodrigo Freitas Bittencourt, Gleice Mendes Xavier, Eduardo Oliveira Costa, Amanda Íris Dos Santos Correia, Miguel Ferreira Bomfim Baptista, Rodrigo Ribeiro Machado Mendes, Luiza Figueiredo Barbosa, Mateus Martins Rodrigues Dos Santos, Luciano Cardoso Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Isabella de Matos Brandão CarneiroDepartment of Anatomy, Pathology and Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Rodrigo Freitas BittencourtDepartment of Anatomy, Pathology and Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0341-2073
Gleice Mendes XavierDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Eduardo Oliveira CostaDepartment of Anatomy, Pathology and Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Amanda Íris Dos Santos CorreiaDepartment of Anatomy, Pathology and Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Miguel Ferreira Bomfim BaptistaDepartment of Anatomy, Pathology and Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Rodrigo Ribeiro Machado MendesDepartment of Anatomy, Pathology and Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Luiza Figueiredo BarbosaDepartment of Anatomy, Pathology and Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Mateus Martins Rodrigues Dos SantosDepartment of Anatomy, Pathology and Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Luciano Cardoso SantosDepartment of Biological Sciences, State University of Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-1353

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterising body and reproductive morphometry and their association with epididymal sperm quality can contribute to the conservation of sambar deer (Rusa unicolor). Five adult males maintained in captivity at the Getúlio Vargas Zoobotanical Park (Salvador, BA, Brazil) were captured, anaesthetised, and subjected to bilateral orchiectomy as part of a population-control strategy. Body measurements included head circumference, thoracic diameter, total length, withers height, and body weight. The length, width, thickness, and weight of the testes and epididymides were measured, and the gonadosomatic index was estimated. Spermatozoa were recovered from the epididymal tail by slicing and flotation, and their morphology, membrane integrity, and kinematic parameters were assessed using a computerised computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) system. Mean kinematic parameters were: total motility (80.61% ± 18.33%), progressive motility (54.95% ± 16.55%), average path velocity-VAP (60.58 ± 12.38 μm/s), and percentage of normal spermatozoa (77.80% ± 6.14%). Withers height showed significant positive correlations (p < 0.05) with most reproductive parameters, including testicular weight (r = 0.936), testicular volume (r = 0.936), testicular area (r = 0.878), epididymal thickness (r = 0.882), total sperm recovered (r = 0.939), progressive motility (r = 0.888), and percentage of normal spermatozoa (r = 0.968). Additionally, testicular volume, thickness, epididymal length, epididymal width, and epididymal thickness showed significant positive correlations (p < 0.05) with most of the sperm parameters studied. These findings provide important preliminary data for future investigations on the reproductive potential of this species.

Indexed as

DeerEpididymisSpermatozoaTestisAnimalsBrazilMaleOrgan SizeSemen AnalysisSperm MotilityconservationmorphometryRusa unicolorsemen

Identifiers

PMID40913359
PMCPMC12413589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.