Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913327›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of educational psychology2026

The role of academic self-concepts, parent expectations and teacher-student interactions in socio-economic gaps in educational attainment.

Caoimhe Dempsey, Selina McCoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of educational psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Caoimhe DempseySchool of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Selina McCoyThe Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow socio-economic status (SES) is a persistent risk factor for educational attainment. Parent expectations and student's academic self-concepts contribute to this link; however, few studies have examined how changes in these constructs over time contribute to SES gaps in attainment and how teachers may buffer against the consequences of these changes.

aimsWe examine SES differences in (a) changes in parent expectations and academic self-concepts from primary to secondary school and (b) interactions between teacher-student interaction quality and parent expectations to uncover the role these processes play in SES differences in attainment. SAMPLE AND

methodsUsing the Growing Up in Ireland cohort (N = 5190), children reported on their academic self-concepts (9 and 13 years); quality of teacher interactions (13 years); and third-level attainment (20 years). Primary caregivers reported on their educational expectations and SES (9 and 13 years).

resultsFrom 9 to 13 years, children from low SES families experience a steeper drop in academic self-concept and no rise in their parents' expectations compared with their high SES peers. Both initial levels and changes in children's self-concepts and parents' expectations predicted attainment, with parents' expectations a stronger influence in low SES families. Teacher-child interactions at age 13 moderated the effect of parents' expectations on attainment; however, this was cumulative for low SES children and compensatory for high SES children.

conclusionsWe discuss how findings regarding these developmental processes can be used in school policy and practices aimed at addressing SES differences in educational attainment.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessEducational StatusInterpersonal RelationsParentsSchool TeachersSelf ConceptSocial ClassSocial InteractionStudentsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansIrelandLongitudinal Studiesacademic self‐concepteducational attainmentparent expectationssocio‐economic differencesteacher‐student interactions

Identifiers

PMID40913327
PMCPMC12879526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.