Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913235›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

The association between the uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) index and obesity in postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional analysis based on the NHANES.

Jing Tian, Yiming Huang, Zhun Xiao, Shuaipeng Yuan, Suping Ma, Xiaonuo Zhao, Yang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing Tian *Department of Digestive Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 19 Renmin Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China.
Yiming Huang *Department of Digestive Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 19 Renmin Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China.
Zhun XiaoDepartment of Digestive Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 19 Renmin Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China.
Shuaipeng YuanInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16, Dongzhimen Nei South Alley, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, P. R. China.
Suping MaDepartment of Digestive Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 19 Renmin Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China. masuping@163.com.
Xiaonuo ZhaoDepartment of Digestive Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 19 Renmin Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Digestive Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 19 Renmin Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity has emerged as a critical global public health challenge. Postmenopausal women experience significantly elevated risks of metabolic disorders and a marked increase in obesity prevalence due to declining estrogen levels. The uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR), an emerging biomarker for metabolic syndrome, is gaining clinical recognition. This study systematically investigates the association between the UHR index and obesity in postmenopausal women and evaluates its predictive value.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 7,811 postmenopausal women from the 2005-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Weighted multivariable logistic regression models, adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, behavioral patterns, and clinical covariates, were employed to examine the UHR index's association with three obesity indices: body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and weight-adjusted waist index (WWI). Robustness was assessed through stratified subgroup analyses, interaction tests, restricted cubic spline (RCS) modeling, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and sensitivity analyses to evaluate nonlinear relationships and predictive performance.

resultsThe weighted obesity prevalence was 44.05%. After full adjustment, the highest UHR quartile (Q4) showed significantly elevated obesity risks versus the lowest quartile (Q1): BMI-defined obesity (adjusted OR = 8.08, 95% CI: 6.49-10.09), WHtR-defined obesity (adjusted OR = 29.95, 95% CI: 17.08-52.51), and WWI-defined obesity (adjusted OR = 4.58, 95% CI: 3.70-5.67). Subgroup analyses revealed significant effect modifications by diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease status (P for interaction < 0.05 for all three obesity indices). The RCS analysis demonstrated a nonlinear dose-response relationship. ROC analysis indicated superior predictive performance for WHtR-defined abdominal obesity (AUC = 0.795, 95% CI: 0.778-0.813), with sensitivity analyses corroborating the primary findings.

conclusionThe UHR index exhibits a strong, dose-dependent association with obesity risk in postmenopausal women, persisting after comprehensive covariate adjustment. As a metabolic indicator, the UHR index provides clinically meaningful supplementation to conventional obesity assessments, particularly in capturing metabolically driven obesity risk.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLObesityPostmenopauseUric AcidAgedBiomarkersBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsROC CurveBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLUric AcidCross-sectional studyNHANES databaseObesityPostmenopausal womenUric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR)

Identifiers

PMID40913235
PMCPMC12412247

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.