Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913221›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Intraoperative and Postoperative Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Versus Open Distal Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Brenda Luana Rocha Soares Menegat, Ana Luíza Rocha Soares Menegat, Gustavo Tadeu Freitas Uchôa Matheus, Barbara Antonia Dups Talah, Bárbara Côrrea Garcia Simões, Clara Rocha Dantas, Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brenda Luana Rocha Soares MenegatUniversity of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, Brazil. brendaluanarsmenegat02@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5703-1687
Ana Luíza Rocha Soares MenegatUniversity of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9126-0821
Gustavo Tadeu Freitas Uchôa MatheusFederal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8707-4823
Barbara Antonia Dups TalahPontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5788-7098
Bárbara Côrrea Garcia SimõesFederal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-3133
Clara Rocha DantasUniversity of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9661-8539
Francisco Cezar Aquino de MoraesFederal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-8135

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis systematic review and meta-analysis compared the intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy (ODP) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which is a highly aggressive tumor with a high mortality rate. Surgical resection remains the only potentially curative treatment. Minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy (MIDP), including laparoscopic and robotic approaches, has gained popularity, although the evidence of its efficacy is limited. MATERIALS AND

methodsPubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched for studies that compared MIDP and ODP. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and observational studies were included. Risk ratio (RR) and mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to analyze the outcomes. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I

resultsA total of 20 studies with 9339 patients were included, of which 2219 (23.76%) underwent MIDP and 7120 (76.24%) ODP. MIDP was associated with reduced hospital stay (MD - 1.99; p < 0.000001), infections (RR 0.58; p = 0.001855), delayed gastric emptying (RR 0.48; p = 0.003677), blood loss (MD - 55.55; p = 0.000005), transfusions (RR 0.36; p < 0.000001), and 90-day mortality (RR 0.43; p = 0.001092). Other outcomes, including pancreatic fistula, complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification, operative time, and reoperation, showed insignificant differences.

conclusionsMIDP for PDAC offers better clinical outcomes than ODP, including reduced infections and transfusions. Further RCTs are needed to validate these findings and update the guidelines.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalLaparoscopyMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansLength of StayPrognosisDistal pancreatectomyMeta-analysisMinimally invasive distal pancreatectomyOpen distal pancreatectomyPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40913221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.