Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40913191›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2026

Development and clinical assessment of a novel AI-based diagnostic model for Hirschsprung's disease.

Mustafa Alper Akay, Ozan Can Tatar, Semih Metin, Elif Tatar, Onursal Varlıklı, Gülşen Ekingen Yıldız

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mustafa Alper AkayDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Turkey.
Ozan Can TatarDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Tip Fakultesi, Kocaeli University, Umuttepe, 41000, Izmit, Turkey. ozancan.tatar@kocaeli.edu.tr.
Semih MetinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Turkey.
Elif TatarDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Turkey.
Onursal VarlıklıDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Turkey.
Gülşen Ekingen YıldızDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to develop an AI-based diagnostic model for Hirschsprung's disease (HD) using deep learning on contrast enema (CE) images, with the goal of improving diagnostic accuracy while reducing invasiveness. The dataset included 725 CE images from histopathologically confirmed HD patients from 2013 to 2022. Employing Python and PyTorch, a deep learning model based on the YOLOv8 algorithm was trained and validated, emphasizing key metrics like mean average precision (mAP), precision, recall, and F1 score. This model exhibited high precision (0.87477) and recall (0.87317), with an mAP50 score of 0.91. External validation showed promising results, including a sensitivity of 86.96%, a specificity of 72.22%, and an overall accuracy of 80.49%. This AI model offers a less-invasive and accurate alternative to traditional HD diagnostics, especially beneficial for initial screening in pediatric gastroenterology, with the potential to enhance healthcare diagnostics through AI integration.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDeep LearningDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedHirschsprung DiseaseAlgorithmsContrast MediaEnemaHumansSensitivity and SpecificityContrast MediaAIHirschsprung’s disease

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.