Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40912860›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Reverse Wenckebach Phenomenon After Surgical Repair of Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Long-Term Follow-Up.

Cui-Xiong Jin, Yi-Ming Zhu, Xiao-Gang Guo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cui-Xiong JinFuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yi-Ming ZhuFuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xiao-Gang GuoArrhythmia Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Electronic address: guoxgfuwai@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Wenckebach phenomenon of atrioventricular conduction is deemed a physiological response of the atrioventricular node to a high atrial rate. However, the reverse Wenckebach phenomenon is under-recognized. CASE SUMMARY: We report an instance of reverse Wenckebach phenomenon developing into complete heart block in a 33-year-old man who experienced syncope after surgical repair of prolapsed bicuspid aortic valves. His condition was managed by temporary pacing. However, long-term follow-up demonstrated that the reverse Wenckebach phenomenon and severe heart block was reversible, avoiding the need for a permanent pacemaker. DISCUSSION: Reverse Wenckebach phenomenon can occur spontaneously and degenerate to complete heart block. Combined with our findings, early recognition and prompt intervention may save the patient at risk. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: The reverse Wenckebach phenomenon paradoxically indicates an atrioventricular block at the intra-Hisian or infra-Hisian level, heralding a more severe atrioventricular block in the near future. This phenomenon after valve surgery may be temporary.

Indexed as

aortic valve repairatrioventricular blockreverse Wenckebach phenomenon

Identifiers

PMID40912860
PMCPMC12426659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.