Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40912094›Full record

ArticleVaccine2025

Differences in influenza vaccination coverage by race and ethnicity across age groups in the Vaccine Safety Datalink, 2017-18 through 2022-23 influenza seasons.

Stephanie A Irving, Holly C Groom, Edward A Belongia, Bradley Crane, Matthew F Daley, Lisa A Jackson, Tat''Yana A Kenigsberg, Leslie Kuckler, Hung Fu Tseng, Joshua T B Williams and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stephanie A IrvingKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: Stephanie.A.Irving@kpchr.org.
Holly C GroomKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, USA.
Edward A BelongiaMarshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Bradley CraneKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, USA.
Matthew F DaleyInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO, USA.
Lisa A JacksonKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tat''Yana A KenigsbergImmunization Safety Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Leslie KucklerHealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Hung Fu TsengKaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Joshua T B WilliamsDenver Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Ousseny ZerboVaccine Study Center, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Allison L NalewayKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza vaccination coverage assessments by race and ethnicity can identify populations less protected from influenza morbidity and mortality and help focus vaccination efforts. Across eight Vaccine Safety Datalink health systems, we identified influenza vaccines administered from August 1 through March 31 each season from 2017 to 18 through 2022-23 using electronic health records linked to immunization registries. We calculated crude vaccination coverage for each season among people in five age groups (6 months-8 years, 9-17, 18-49, 50-64, and ≥ 65 years) by self-reported race and ethnicity. Across seasons, in all age groups, coverage was consistently highest among non-Hispanic (NH) Asian individuals and lowest among NH Black individuals. In the 2022-23 season, the difference in coverage between NH Asian and NH Black individuals ranged from 15.1 (≥65 years) to 32.7 (6 months-8 years) percentage points by age group. Observed differences in coverage affecting people of all ages necessitate a better understanding of vaccination barriers.

Indexed as

EthnicityInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesRacial GroupsVaccinationVaccination CoverageAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleInfluenza VaccinesInfluenzaVaccinationVaccination coverageVaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID40912094
PMCPMC13335171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.