Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40911782›Full record

ArticleCancer research2025

An Olive Oil-Based High-Fat Diet Promotes Obesity-Driven Metastasis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Anthony Avellino, Xingshan Jiang, Michael Lee, Jianyu Yu, Shanshan Liu, Xiaochun Han, Jerry Li, Jonathan Shilyansky, Zhaohua Wang, Melissa Curry and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Breast Cancer and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anthony AvellinoDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0001-9072-9660
Xingshan JiangDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0009-0000-1590-6794
Michael LeeDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0009-0001-4658-5441
Jianyu YuDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-1856-2189
Shanshan LiuDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0003-3376-881X
Xiaochun HanDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0009-0006-8926-648X
Jerry LiDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0009-0004-9693-5560
Jonathan ShilyanskyDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0009-0006-2155-0011
Zhaohua WangDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-0209-5811
Melissa CurryDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0009-0001-3796-1046
Yiqin XiongDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0003-4138-5851
Ingrid M LizarragaDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0001-9376-1746
Yi HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-9982-117X
Sonia L SuggDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0001-7530-8526
Jiaqing HaoDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-7255
Bing LiDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-7070

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Determine the role of SETDB1 in controlling lipid metabolism in obesity-associated cancerU01CA272424 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Bing Li · 2022 to 2026
$6.0M
Prevention of Breast Cancer Development by Epidermal Fatty Acid Binding Protein (R01CA180986 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LI, BING · 2014 to 2025
$3.3M
Immunomodulatory mechanisms of E-FABP in psoriasis pathogenesisR01AI137324 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI LI, BING · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Role of LSD1 in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Development and Therapeutic ResponseR01CA260357 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HUANG, YI · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
The role of adipocyte/macrophage fatty acid binding protein in breast cancer deveR01CA177679 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LI, BING · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA180986National Cancer Institute (NCI) U01CA272424National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI137324NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177679NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180986NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260357NCI NIH HHS U01 CA272424NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is strongly associated with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms driving obesity-induced TNBC progression could facilitate the development of precision dietary intervention strategies. In this study, we used murine models of obesity induced by different high-fat diets (HFD) to examine their impact on TNBC progression. Compared with a low-fat diet, both cocoa butter and olive oil HFDs induced similar levels of obesity. However, only the olive oil HFD-induced obesity increased TNBC stemness and lung metastasis. Mechanistically, oleic acid (OA) in the olive oil HFD facilitated TNBC metastasis by activating the protein kinase C (PKC)-aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) pathway. Furthermore, fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) in TNBC cells was identified as essential for OA-mediated PKC-ALDH pathway activation. FABP5 deficiency reduced TNBC metastasis in multiple mouse models, whereas higher FABP5 expression correlated with worse outcomes of TNBC in various human studies. These findings collectively suggest that the consumption of olive oil HFD promotes obesity-associated TNBC metastasis through OA/FABP5-driven oncogenic signaling. SIGNIFICANCE: Comparison of obesity induced by different high-fat diets revealed that an olive oil-based diet promotes triple-negative breast cancer metastasis by activating FABP5/PKC/ALDH signaling, providing a target for the development of obesity-associated cancer therapeutics.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatLung NeoplasmsObesityOlive OilTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAldehyde DehydrogenaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm ProteinsOleic AcidProtein Kinase CAldehyde DehydrogenaseFABP5 protein, humanFabp5 protein, mouseFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsOleic AcidOlive OilProtein Kinase C

Identifiers

PMID40911782
PMCPMC12502211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.