Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40911638›Full record

Trial reportUnited European gastroenterology journal2025

Remimazolam Preserves Oxygen Reserve and Improves Sedation Safety Compared to Propofol in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography.

Jee Hoon Kim, Kyuho Lee, Sung Jin Lee, Galam Leem, Hee Seung Lee, Jeong Youp Park, Seungmin Bang, Seung Woo Park, Namo Kim, Moon Jae Chung

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in United European gastroenterology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06359834 (Comparison of Remimazolam and Propofol Effect on Oxygen Reserve During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06359834 nacompletednot on this map

Comparison of Remimazolam and Propofol Effect on Oxygen Reserve During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

TypeinterventionalSponsorYonsei UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled112ConditionsHepatobiiliary Diseases Requiring Endoscopic Retrograde CholangiopancreatographyArmsRemimazolam besylate, Propofol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jee Hoon KimDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyuho LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-5426
Sung Jin LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Galam LeemDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hee Seung LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong Youp ParkDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seungmin BangDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Woo ParkDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Namo KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-490X
Moon Jae ChungDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-8549

Funding

Hana Pharm Co. Ltd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemimazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine with less cardiorespiratory depression compared with propofol. The Oxygen Reserve Index (ORi) reflects oxygenation status in the mild hyperoxic range and can detect subtle respiratory depression induced by sedatives.

objectiveWe compared remimazolam and propofol in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and assessed the ORi to evaluate the impact of these sedatives on oxygen reserve.

methodsPatients scheduled for ERCP were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the remimazolam or the propofol group. They received 0.1 mg kg

resultsAmong the 102 patients, oxygen reserve depletion was more frequent in the propofol group (70.6% vs. 41.2%, odds ratio 0.29, 95% confidence interval 0.13-0.66, p = 0.003). The time from sedative injection to endoscope insertion, length of stay in the recovery room, and overall procedure time were comparable between the groups. Patients in the remimazolam group reported a lower incidence of procedural recall, fewer complaints of inadequate sedation, and higher satisfaction scores than those in the propofol group.

conclusionsRemimazolam effectively preserved the oxygen reserve compared with propofol, lowering the risk of hypoxia during sedation. Remimazolam was also associated with more favorable recovery profiles for patients undergoing ERCP, making it a safe and preferred sedative for this procedure. TRAIL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT06359834.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeHypnotics and SedativesOxygenProcedural SedationPropofolRespiratory InsufficiencyAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesOxygenPropofolremimazolamendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyendoscopic sedationhypoxia riskoxygen reserve depletionoxygen reserve indexpropofolremimazolamsedation safety

Identifiers

PMID40911638
PMCPMC12606023

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.