Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40911493›Full record

ArticleCancer2025

Clinical and biological factors associated with response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced sarcomas: IMPRESARC, a French retrospective multicenter cohort study.

Mina Fazel, Romain Varnier, Hélène Vanacker, Nicolas Penel, Sarah Watson, Benjamin Verret, Thibaud Valentin, Emmanuelle Bompas, Waisse Waissi, Alexandra Meurgey and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mina FazelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-6390
Romain VarnierDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Hélène VanackerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Nicolas PenelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centre Oscar-Lambret, Lille, France.
Sarah WatsonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Benjamin VerretDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Thibaud ValentinDepartment of Medical Oncology, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Emmanuelle BompasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Nantes, France.
Waisse WaissiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Alexandra MeurgeyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Françoise DucimetièreNETSARC+ Transversal Task Force, Lyon, France.
Jean-Yves BlayDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-120X
Armelle DufresneDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Mehdi BrahmiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in unselected sarcomas yield limited response rates and tumor control. Long-term responders have however been reported, suggesting a critical challenge in refining patient selection, by identifying reliable predictive factors for response.

methodsThe authors conducted a multicenter, retrospective study of patients with advanced sarcomas treated with ICIs in six French reference sarcoma centers. The study assessed efficacy and safety, as well as clinical and biological variables associated with objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

resultsA total of 272 patients were included in the analysis. The ORR was 17%, with 16% partial responses and 1% complete responses. Stable disease (SD) occurred in 33% of patients, resulting in a disease control rate of 49%. Median PFS was 2.7 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.5-3.4), with 28% of patients showing PFS >6 months and 13% with PFS >12 months. Median OS was 13.5 months (95% CI, 11.0-17.3). The safety profile was consistent with that of clinical trials, with 5% of patients experiencing grade ≥3 adverse events and 10% discontinuing treatment due to toxicity. Poorer outcomes were associated with high Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (≥1), cyclophosphamide coadministration, and high derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. Anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) therapies were associated with shorter OS compared to anti-PD-1. Histotypes such as alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) had better survival, whereas dedifferentiated liposarcoma had poorer outcomes.

conclusionsDespite a short median PFS, certain histological subtypes, including ASPS, chordomas, SMARCA4-deficient tumors, gastro-intestinal stromal tumor, and NF1 mutations, showed strong activity signals, indicating long-term responses in some patients.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsSarcomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overB7-H1 AntigenFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultB7-H1 AntigenImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmunotherapypredictive factorssarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40911493
PMCPMC12412778

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.