Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40911444›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2025

Safety and 1-Year Outcomes After Transplanting Hearts From SARS-CoV-2 Positive Donors: Insights From an International Analysis.

Sabina P W Guenther, Josephine Wadewitz, Brian J Wayda, Henrik Fox, Rayan Cheaban, Yasuhiro Shudo, William Hiesinger, Angelika Costard-Jäckle, Michiel Morshuis, Y Joseph Woo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sabina P W GuentherClinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2968-9702
Josephine WadewitzGerman Organ Procurement Organisation (DSO), Germany.
Brian J WaydaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Henrik FoxClinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-8715
Rayan CheabanClinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Yasuhiro ShudoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
William HiesingerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Angelika Costard-JäckleClinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Michiel MorshuisClinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Y Joseph WooDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jeffrey J TeutebergDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
René SchrammClinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Axel RahmelGerman Organ Procurement Organisation (DSO), Germany.
Jan F GummertClinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
Kiran K KhushDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUncertainties persist regarding the utilization of hearts from SARS-CoV-2-positive donors for heart transplant (HT). This international study analyzed such HTs within the United States (US) and Germany, focusing on 1-year outcomes and granular safety data.

methodsData was obtained from the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) registry (03/2021-08/2022) and collaborating with the German Organ Procurement Organisation (DSO; 03/2022-02/2023). HTs from currently and recently (up to 21 days in UNOS and 90 days in DSO) SARS-CoV-2-positive donors were included.

resultsIn the US, 274 HTs from SARS-CoV-2 donors were analyzed (50.7% SARS-CoV-2-positive until organ recovery). Compared to 3952 HTs from SARS-CoV-2-negative donors, acute rejection was less frequent (10.6% vs. 17.1%, p = 0.006). One-year graft and recipient survival (p = 0.327) and rehospitalization rates (p = 0.592) did not differ. In Germany, 30 HTs utilized SARS-CoV-2-positive hearts. Follow-up was obtained for 23 (76.7%). 43.5% of the donors were positive until recovery. Two recipients (8.7%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 21 and 65 days post-transplant, both unlikely donor-derived. 8.7% had severe PGD, 8.7% acute cellular rejection ≥ 2R. One-year survival was 91.3%. None experienced myocarditis or thromboembolism.

conclusionUsing selected SARS-CoV-2-positive hearts for transplant appears safe with no differences in 1-year survival, no evidence of viral transmission or SARS-CoV-2-related adverse cardiovascular events.

Indexed as

COVID-19Heart TransplantationSARS-CoV-2Tissue DonorsAdultAgedFemaleGermanyGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesTissue and Organ ProcurementTreatment OutcomeCOVID‐19 donorsdonor characteristicsheart transplantationSARS‐CoV‐2 donorstransplant outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40911444
PMCPMC12412413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.