Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40911341›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

What Survivors of Sexual Violence Want When Disclosing Their Experiences in Person or Online: Qualitative Interview Analysis.

Elizabeth D Mayer, Roselyn Peterson, Ellie Kim, Prachi H Bhuptani, Reina Kiefer, Margarita Cruz-Sánchez, Lindsay Orchowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth D MayerDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1459-1492
Roselyn PetersonWarren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-186X
Ellie KimWarren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-8936
Prachi H BhuptaniDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-0947
Reina KieferDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-5074
Margarita Cruz-SánchezWarren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0783-8656
Lindsay OrchowskiDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-3576

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvivors of sexual victimization face a critical juncture when disclosing their experiences. How others react to their disclosure can significantly influence survivors' psychological well-being.

objectiveWe aimed to address how survivors of sexual victimization would like to be supported when disclosing their experiences either in person or online.

methodsWe conducted qualitative interviews with 51 participants who had experienced sexual victimization and disclosed their experiences either in person or online. Thematic analysis was applied to identify survivors' perceptions of ideal and unhelpful responses to their disclosures in both in-person interactions and online environments.

resultsWhen disclosing in person, survivors reported seeking acknowledgment, reassurance of support, and relief from self-blame. Survivors also preferred not to receive highly emotional reactions, unsolicited advice, or expressions of pity. Mutual disclosure was seen as validating and helpful by some, whereas others found it to be problematic, as it may diminish the courage it took for them to share their experiences. When disclosing online, survivors generally reported finding mutual disclosure helpful, as it fostered a sense of solidarity. Ideal responses to online disclosures included private messages of support and emotional support. However, judgment and probing for details were considered unsupportive reactions to online disclosure.

conclusionsGiven that face-to-face interactions vary widely from the way in which we interact with others online, it follows that the way in which survivors seek to gain support from others varies across these 2 contexts. The findings of this study underscore the need for interventions aimed at educating individuals on how to provide support to survivors of sexual victimization, both in person and online.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsDisclosureInternetSelf DisclosureSex OffensesSurvivorsAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung Adult#MeTooonline disclosuresexual violencesocial reactionssocial support

Identifiers

PMID40911341
PMCPMC12449663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.