Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40911230›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2025

Adaptation and analysis of the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the MARA questionnaire to assess breast cancer awareness.

Jialing Li, Xiaoxia Zhang, Fengying Zhang, Maria Del Mar Fernandez-Alvarez, Alvaro Postigo, Ruben Martin-Payo

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Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jialing LiCancer Center, Division of Head and Neck Tumor Multimodality Treatment, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8150-1547
Xiaoxia ZhangCancer Center, Division of Head and Neck Tumor Multimodality Treatment, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. zhangxiaoxia@scu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-8354
Fengying ZhangWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, PO Box 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Maria Del Mar Fernandez-AlvarezFacultad de Medicina y Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-2289
Alvaro PostigoFacultad de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-8965
Ruben Martin-PayoFacultad de Medicina y Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-4616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to cross-culturally adapt the MARA-Chinese version questionnaire and test its psychometric properties among Chinese women.

methodsThis cross-cultural adaptation and validation study included three processes: cross-cultural adaptation, translation, and psychometric properties analysis. Original version of MARA was translated into Chinese. Content, conceptual, and semantic properties were compared with the original version and validated by an expertise panel. 600 participants, recruited in 16 provinces in China, filled out questionnaires to assess the reliability and the internal structure validity through exploratory factor analysis. 101 participants performed the retest to assess temporal stability.

resultsMARA-Chinese version questionnaire is composed of four scales: risk factors knowledge, signs and symptoms knowledge, risk perception, and barriers. The evidence of accuracy and validity of the scores are adequate both in terms of internal structure (factorial loadings > 0.60; CFI = 0.994; RMSEA = 0.049; RMSR = 0.053) and internal consistency and stability (Cronbach's alpha > 0.75; Pearson correlation > 0.65).

conclusionMARA-Chinese version questionnaire has adequate psychometric properties and is a valid and reliable tool to assess the breast cancer awareness of Chinese women through the assessment of knowledge of the risk factors and signs and symptoms of breast cancer, risk perception, and barriers to participate in breast cancer screening.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePsychometricsAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsBreast NeoplasmPreventionQuestionnaireValidity

Identifiers

PMID40911230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.