Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40911165›Full record

Observational studySleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Proposition of a new, minimally-invasive, software smartphone device to predict sleep apnea and its severity.

Justine Frija, Juliette Millet, Emilie Béquignon, Ala Covali, Guillaume Cathelain, Josselin Houenou, Hélène Benzaquen, Pierre A Geoffroy, Emmanuel Bacry, Mathieu Grajoszex and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03803098 (Evaluation of the Metrological Reliability of Connected Objects Available to the Public in the Measurement of Medical Physiological Parameters), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03803098 unknown statusnot on this map

Evaluation of the Metrological Reliability of Connected Objects Available to the Public in the Measurement of Medical Physiological Parameters

TypeobservationalSponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRan2019 to 2022Enrolled400ConditionsRespiratory, Disorder, Functional, ImpairedArmsreference measure, alternative measure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Justine FrijaUniversité Paris Cité, NeuroDiderot, Inserm U1141, Paris, F-75019, France. justine.frija@aphp.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-3913
Juliette MilletMitral (Apneal), Paris, F-75013, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1562-6909
Emilie BéquignonUniversité Paris-Est, INSERM, U955, CNRS ERL 7000, Equipe 13, Créteil, F-94010, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5193-5776
Ala CovaliAPHP, Physiologie Explorations Fonctionnelles, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, F-94010, France.ORCID 0009-0003-9774-614X
Guillaume CathelainMitral (Apneal), Paris, F-75013, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7852-8807
Josselin Houenou, NeuroSpin neuroimaging platform, UNIACT lab, Psybrain team, CEA Saclay, Gif sur Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3166-5606
Hélène BenzaquenAPHP, Explorations Fonctionnelles et Centre du Sommeil- Département de Physiologie Clinique, Digital Medical Hub académique, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, F-75018, France.ORCID 0009-0008-8185-2606
Pierre A GeoffroyUniversité Paris Cité, NeuroDiderot, Inserm U1141, Paris, F-75019, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9121-209X
Emmanuel BacryCEREMADE, CNRS-UMR 7534, Université Paris-Dauphine PSL, Paris, 75016, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5997-1942
Mathieu GrajoszexDigital Medical Hub SAS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris AP-HP, Hotel Dieu, Place du Parvis Notre Dame, Paris, 75001, France.
Marie-Pia d'OrthoUniversité Paris Cité, NeuroDiderot, Inserm U1141, Paris, F-75019, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3119-0970

Funding

Mitral MitralMSDAVENIR MSDAVENIR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeobstructive sleep apnea is underdiagnosed due to limited access to polysomnography (PSG). We aimed to assess the performances of Apneal

methodsmonocentric proof-of-concept study with a first manual scoring step, then automatic detection of respiratory events from recorded signals using a sequential deep-learning model (version 0.1 of Apneal

results46 patients (women 34%, BMI 28.7 kg/m²) were included. Sensitivity of manual scoring was 0.91 (95% CI [0.8-1]) for IAH > 15 and 0.85 [0.67-1] for AHI > 30, and positive predictive values (PPV) 0.89 [0.76-0.97] and 0.94 [0.8-1]. We obtained an AUC-ROC of 0.85 (95% CI [0.69-0.96]) and AUC-PR of 0.94 (95% CI [0.84-0.99]) for the identification of AHI > 15, and AUC-ROC of 0.95 [0.860.99] and AUC-PR of 0.93 [0.81-0.99] for AHI > 30. The ICC between the AHI estimated manually, and from the PSG is 0.89 (p = 6.7 × 10

conclusionManual scoring of smartphone-based signals is possible and accurate compared to PSG-based scorings. Automatic scoring method based on a deep learning model provides promising results.

trial registrationNCT03803098.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsPolysomnographySleep Apnea, ObstructiveSmartphoneSoftwareAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProof of Concept StudySeverity of Illness IndexArtificial intelligenceDeep learningDiagnosisSleep apneaSmartphone

Identifiers

PMID40911165
PMCPMC12413423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.