Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40911153›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Exposing the Risk: Identifying Perspectives on Skin Cancer Awareness and Prevention Opportunities Among Hispanic Outdoor Workers.

David Perez, Dariana Sedeño-Delgado, Carlos Orellana García, Valeria Gómez, Chiranjeev Dash, Roxanne Mirabal-Beltran, Alejandra Hurtado-de-Mendoza

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David PerezGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Dariana Sedeño-DelgadoGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Carlos Orellana GarcíaBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Valeria GómezGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Chiranjeev DashGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Roxanne Mirabal-BeltranGeorgetown University Berkley School of Nursing, Washington, DC, USA.
Alejandra Hurtado-de-MendozaGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. ahd28@georgetown.edu.

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS S NOEL · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: Risk Factors, Early Detection and Personalized InterventionUL1TR001409 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GONDRE-LEWIS, MARJORIE C, MELLMAN, THOMAS A · 2015 to 2024
$37.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001409NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHispanics are over-represented in outdoor occupations; therefore they face an elevated risk of skin cancer. However, there is limited research examining these workers' self-risk perceptions and sun-protective behaviors. This study explores Hispanic outdoor workers' knowledge, attitudes, barriers, and facilitators for engaging in sun-protective behaviors to inform a culturally-tailored intervention.

methodsWe conducted a mixed methods study with Hispanic outdoor workers (n = 25) over 18 years old. Three focus groups were held in-person or virtually. Participants were recruited through community partners, flyers, and referrals. Focus groups were conducted in Spanish, recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Rapid Qualitative Analysis. We used descriptive statistics to analyze quantitative data.

resultsMost participants were male (88%), 40% completed up to 8th grade education, and 60% were uninsured. Results revealed four key themes: skin cancer awareness, risk perception, risk-reduction strategies, and barriers/facilitators for risk-reduction behaviors. Participants reported daily sun exposure ranging from 3 to 10 h, often with limited access to shade. Sunglasses (57.1%) and long sleeves (52.4%) were commonly used, while sunscreen use remained low (19.0%) due to discomfort, stigma, and limited knowledge. Many participants (20%) never took protective measures and expressed uncertainty about their skin cancer risk (40%). Despite these challenges, participants showed significant interest in learning more about sun protection. DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that Hispanic outdoor workers have limited knowledge and low perceived skin cancer risk. This study highlights the need for tailored educational initiatives to address skin cancer prevention for Hispanic outdoor workers.

Indexed as

Hispanic outdoor workersMixed-methodsOccupational healthSkin cancerSkin cancer prevention

Identifiers

PMID40911153
PMCPMC13404275

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.