Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40910961›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2025

Addressing Frailty in Cardiology: Identifying Barriers Faced by Cardiologists and Health Care Professionals in Asia.

Jie Jun Wong, Rilong Hong, Terence Ing Wei Ong, Jae-Young Lim, Tingting Yan, Duk-Woo Park, Gabrielle H N Tan, Hongzhou Zhang, Thu Thi Hoai Nguyen, Huong Thi Thu Nguyen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rethinking Health System Readiness for Frailty Management: Frontline Perspectives from Indonesia and Malaysia.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jie Jun WongDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Rilong HongDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Terence Ing Wei OngDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jae-Young LimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Tingting YanNursing Department, Liaocheng Vocational and Technical College, Liaocheng City, China.
Duk-Woo ParkDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gabrielle H N TanDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Hongzhou ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Thu Thi Hoai NguyenDepartment of Geriatrics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam; Scientific Research Department, National Geriatric Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Huong Thi Thu NguyenDepartment of Geriatrics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam; Scientific Research Department, National Geriatric Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Yanhong DongAlice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
William K F KongDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Shang LiDuke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Jack W C TanDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Huyen Thi Thanh VuDepartment of Geriatrics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam; Scientific Research Department, National Geriatric Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Angela S KohDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. Electronic address: angela.koh.s.m@singhealth.com.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreventing frailty is crucial for improving outcomes in aging populations at heightened cardiovascular risk, yet implementation in real-world practice remains challenging. The authors previously reported low use of frailty strategies among cardiologists in Asia.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to explore the barriers to frailty implementation among cardiologists, other physicians, and nurses.

methodsA multinational web-based survey was conducted targeting health care communities across Asia.

resultsAmong 238 respondents (median age 34.0 years; IQR: 12 years; 63.4% women), 172 were doctors, 57 nurses, and 8 allied health professionals. Among doctors, 59 were cardiologists representing various subspecialties, including critical care cardiology, interventional cardiology, and general cardiology. Among all respondents, one-quarter lacked confidence in identifying (22.7%) or treating (28.2%) frailty, and many were uncertain of the screening tools (34.9%) and subsequent steps (37.8%). Other barriers include inadequate multidisciplinary support (21%), communication difficulties (45.8%), resource limitations (52.9%), patient and caregiver unreceptiveness (21.8%), and insufficient community care collaborations (39.5%). Compared with other physicians, cardiologists reported being too busy (P = 0.041) and having less awareness of screening selection (P = 0.018) and appropriate assessment tools (P = 0.008). Nurses experienced fewer interdisciplinary communication difficulties (P = 0.003) than cardiologists. There were no significant differences in understanding, support received, and patients' and caregivers' receptiveness toward frailty interventions between nurses and cardiologists.

conclusionsDistinct barriers to frailty implementation exist at multiple levels, including gaps in provider expertise, insufficient support, and resource constraints that limit adequate frailty care provision. To address the diverse needs of stakeholders, a comprehensive implementation strategy leveraging interdisciplinary cardiogeriatric team resources and involving nurses could improve frailty care in cardiology.

Indexed as

barrierscardiologyfrailtyimplementationpolicy

Identifiers

PMID40910961
PMCPMC12673825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.