Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40910762›Full record

ArticleClinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)2026

Autonomic Plexuses of the Female Sexual Organs Travel Within Pubocervical and Rectovaginal [Endopelvic] Fascia: A Rationale for 'Nerve-Aware' Vaginal Prolapse Repair.

Stephen Magliocchetti, Benjamin Laxer, Leyla Spennato, Norah Alturki, Queena Chou, Tyler S Beveridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephen MagliocchettiDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7699-7903
Benjamin LaxerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Leyla SpennatoDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Norah AlturkiLondon Health Sciences Research Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Queena ChouLondon Health Sciences Research Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Tyler S BeveridgeDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 03896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The connective tissue support of female pelvic viscera-endopelvic fascia-has been studied in fetal and immunohistochemical models to demonstrate its relationship with the autonomic nerves of the female pelvis. Due to a paucity of literature examining the gross anatomical relationships between endopelvic fascia and autonomic nerves in adult female pelvises, it remains unknown whether defects in endopelvic fascia predisposing pelvic organ prolapse and/or manipulation of endopelvic fascia during prolapse repair may be the cause of prolapse-related pelvic pain and sexual dysfunction. Through the dissection of formalin-fixed hemipelvises (n = 10) the present study aimed to map the loci of the visceral branches of the inferior hypogastric plexus and associate them with endopelvic fascia of the female pelvis. In all specimens, two gross bundles of autonomic nerves were identified within pubocervical fascia traveling caudally to innervate the clitoral crura, vestibular bulbs, and anterior vaginal wall. Moreover, a distinct bundle was found traveling within the rectovaginal septum innervating the posterior vaginal wall. Immunohistochemical staining for S100 protein confirmed the presence of nerves and ganglia within pubocervical fascia that were localized near the vaginal arteries. Additionally, our dissections revealed that the visceral branches of the inferior hypogastric plexus can be stratified to correspond to different named components of endopelvic fascia. Clinically, our results provide a robust anatomical characterization that will inform the development of surgical approaches to reduce the risk of pelvic neuropathy during vaginal prolapse surgery.

Indexed as

FasciaHypogastric PlexusPelvisVaginaCadaverFemaleHumansRectumUterine Prolapseanatomycadavercavernous nerveendopelvic fasciainferior hypogastric plexuspelvic nervespelvic organ prolapsepubocervical fasciarectovaginal septumvaginal support

Identifiers

PMID40910762
PMCPMC13472309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.